髡

髡	U+9AE1, 髡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9AE1

← 髠
[U+9AE0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

髢 →
[U+9AE2]

Translingual

Han character

髡 (Kangxi radical 190, 髟+3, 13 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹一山 (SHMU), four-corner 7221₁, composition ⿱髟兀)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1452, character 31

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45361

Dae Jaweon: page 1983, character 7

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4518, character 9

Unihan data for U+9AE1

Chinese

simp. and trad.		髡
alternative forms		髠髨

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (兀) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
虺	hŋuːl, hŋruːl, *hŋlulʔ
豗	*hŋuːl
鼿	hŋuːl, ŋuːd
虫	*hŋlulʔ
髡	*ŋ̊ʰuːn
軏	ŋod, ŋuːd
扤	ŋod, ŋuːd
兀	*ŋuːd
杌	*ŋuːd
屼	*ŋuːd
矹	*ŋluːd

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kūn (kun¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kwan¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khun

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kun
  - Wade–Giles: kʻun¹
  - Yale: kwūn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuen
  - Palladius: кунь (kunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯ən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kwan¹
  - Yale: kwān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kwan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: kuen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷʰɐn⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khun
  - Tâi-lô: khun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qwn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰun³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰun⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: khwon

Rime
Character	髡
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	苦昆切
Baxter	khwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰuən/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰuon/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰuən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰwən/
Li Rong	/kʰuən/
Wang Li	/kʰuən/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰuən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kūn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fan¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋ̊ʰuːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	髡
Reading #	1/1
No.	13195
Phonetic component	兀
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	坤
Old Chinese	/*ŋ̊ʰuːn/

Definitions

髡

(historical) to shave a male person's head as a punishment in ancient China
(figuratively) Buddhist monk
(figuratively) to trim the branches off a tree
(Xiamen, Quanzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to shave; to peel; to scrape off; to pare
(Xiamen Hokkien) to have the throat feel dry

Compounds

留髡
髡刀
髡喉
髡喙鬚／髡喙须
髡殘／髡残
髡鉗／髡钳
髡面
髡面毛
髡髮／髡发
髡鼎

Korean

Hanja

髡 • (gon) (hangeul 곤, revised gon, McCune–Reischauer kon, Yale kon)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.