體驗

See also: 体验

Chinese

		body; form; style body; form; style; system	to examine; to test; to check
trad. (體驗)		體	驗
simp. (体验)		体	验

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tǐyàn

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˇ ㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tai² jim⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thí-ngiam
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): thé-giām / thé-giàm

(Teochew, Peng'im): ti² ngiam⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tǐyàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˇ ㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tǐyàn
  - Wade–Giles: tʻi³-yen⁴
  - Yale: tǐ-yàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiiyann
  - Palladius: тиянь (tijanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tai² jim⁶
  - Yale: tái yihm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tai² jim⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: tei² yim⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɐi̯³⁵ jiːm²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thí-ngiam
  - Hakka Romanization System: ti` ngiam
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ti³ ngiam⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰi³¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thé-giām
  - Tâi-lô: thé-giām
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tefgiam
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiam⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiam²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiam³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡiam³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thé-giàm
  - Tâi-lô: thé-giàm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tefgiaxm
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡiam²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiam¹¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ti² ngiam⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thí ngiām
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋiam¹¹/

Verb

體驗

to learn through experience
消費體驗／消费体验 ― xiāofèi tǐyàn ― shopping experience

用戶體驗／用户体验 ― yònghù tǐyàn ― user experience

Synonyms

見識／见识 (jiànshí)
(ironically): 領教／领教 (lǐngjiào)

Derived terms

初體驗／初体验 (chūtǐyàn)
實際生活體驗／实际生活体验 (shíjì shēnghuó tǐyàn)
體驗課／体验课 (tǐyànkè)
體驗館／体验馆 (tǐyànguǎn)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (體驗):

→ Japanese: 体験(たいけん) (taiken)
→ Korean: 체험(體驗) (cheheom)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
體	驗
たい Hyōgaiji	けん Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Noun

體(たい)驗(けん) • (taiken)

experience

Verb

體(たい)驗(けん)する • (taiken suru) suru (stem 體(たい)驗(けん)し (taiken shi), past 體(たい)驗(けん)した (taiken shita))

to undergo an experience, to experience something, to go through

Conjugation

Conjugation of "體驗する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	體驗し	たいけんし	taiken shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	體驗し	たいけんし	taiken shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	體驗する	たいけんする	taiken suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	體驗する	たいけんする	taiken suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	體驗すれ	たいけんすれ	taiken sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	體驗せよ¹ 體驗しろ²	たいけんせよ¹ たいけんしろ²	taiken seyo¹ taiken shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	體驗される	たいけんされる	taiken sareru
Causative	體驗させる體驗さす	たいけんさせるたいけんさす	taiken saseru taiken sasu
Potential	體驗できる	たいけんできる	taiken dekiru
Volitional	體驗しよう	たいけんしよう	taiken shiyō
Negative	體驗しない	たいけんしない	taiken shinai
Negative continuative	體驗せず	たいけんせず	taiken sezu
Formal	體驗します	たいけんします	taiken shimasu
Perfective	體驗した	たいけんした	taiken shita
Conjunctive	體驗して	たいけんして	taiken shite
Hypothetical conditional	體驗すれば	たいけんすれば	taiken sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
體	驗

Noun

體驗 • (cheheom) (hangeul 체험)

Hanja form^? of 체험 (“experience”).

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