餒

See also: 馁
餒 U+9912, 餒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9912
← 餑
[U+9911] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 餓 →
[U+9913]

Translingual

Han character

餒 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+7, 16 strokes, cangjie input 人戈月女 (OIBV), four-corner 82744, composition ⿰飠妥)

Derived characters
  • 𤃠 𩟼 𥷓

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1420, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44163
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1945, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4457, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+9912

Chinese
trad. 餒
simp. 馁

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (妥) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
妥 *n̥ʰoːlʔ
鵎 *n̥ʰoːlʔ
挼 *noːl, *snuːl
骽 *n̥ʰuːlʔ
脮 *n̥ʰuːlʔ, *nuːlʔ
餒 *nuːlʔ
浽 *nuːlʔ, *snul
娞 *nuːlʔ
鮾 *nuːlʔ
綏 *snul
荽 *snul
鋖 *snɯl
桵 *njul

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *nuːlʔ) : semantic 食 + phonetic 妥 (OC *n̥ʰoːlʔ).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 餒
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 泥 (8)
Final (韻) 灰 (42)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 奴罪切
Baxter nwojX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /nuʌiX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /nuoiX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /nuɒiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /nwəjX/
Li
Rong		 /nuᴀiX/
Wang
Li		 /nuɒiX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /nuɑ̆iX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 něi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 neoi5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 餒
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 něi
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ nwojX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*nˁujʔ/
English hungry, starve

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 餒
Reading # 1/1
No. 12590
Phonetic
component		 妥
Rime
group		 微
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 餧
Old
Chinese		 /*nuːlʔ/
Notes 同説文餧，本妥聲

Definitions

餒

  1. hungry; starving; famished
    凍餒／冻馁  ―  dòngněi  ―  cold and hungry
  2. discouraged; dispirited; disheartened
    氣餒／气馁  ―  qìněi  ―  to be discouraged
    勝不驕，敗不餒／胜不骄，败不馁  ―  shèng bù jiāo, bài bù něi  ―  There is no arrogance in victory, no despair in defeat
  3. (literary, of fish) rotten; putrid
    alt. forms: 鮾 (něi), 脮

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
餒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • Go-on: ない (nai)
  • Kan-on: だい (dai)
  • Kun: うえる (ueru, 餒える)

Korean

Hanja

餒 • (noe) (hangeul 뇌, revised noe, McCune–Reischauer noe, Yale noy)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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