U+9774, 靴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9774

[U+9773]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9775]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 177, +4, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿十人心 (TJOP), four-corner 44510, composition )

Derived characters

  • , 𢶤, 𬩑, 𫫸, 𬆌

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1385, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42729
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1900, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4327, character 21
  • Unihan data for U+9774

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
2nd round simp. 𰆳
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *hʷa) : semantic (leather) + phonetic (OC *hŋʷraːls).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • hia - vernacular;
  • hio - literary.
    • Wu
      • (Shanghai):
        • Wugniu: 1shio; 1shioe
        • MiniDict: shio; shioe
        • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 1xio; 1xyoe
        • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕio⁵³/, /ɕyø⁵³/
    • Xiang
      • (Changsha)
        • Wiktionary: xya1 / xye1
        • Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy̯a̠³³/, /ɕy̯e̞³³/
    Note:
    • xya1 - vernacular;
    • xye1 - literary.

    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location
    Mandarin Beijing /ɕyɛ⁵⁵/
    Harbin /ɕyɛ⁴⁴/
    Tianjin /ɕye²¹/
    Jinan /ɕyə²¹³/
    Qingdao /ɕyə⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /ɕyɛ²⁴/
    Xi'an /ɕyɛ²¹/
    Xining /ɕyu⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /ɕye⁴⁴/
    Lanzhou /ɕyə³¹/
    Ürümqi /ɕyɤ⁴⁴/
    Wuhan /ɕye⁵⁵/
    Chengdu /ɕye⁵⁵/
    Guiyang /ɕie⁵⁵/
    Kunming /ɕiɛ⁴⁴/
    Nanjing /ɕye³¹/
    Hefei /sz̩ʷ²¹/
    Jin Taiyuan /ɕye¹¹/
    Pingyao /ɕye̞¹³/
    Hohhot /ɕye³¹/
    Wu Shanghai /ɕyø⁵³/
    Suzhou /ɕio⁵⁵/
    Hangzhou /sz̩ʷ³³/
    Wenzhou /ɕy³³/
    Hui Shexian /ɕya³¹/
    Tunxi /ɕyɛ¹¹/
    Xiang Changsha /ɕye³³/
    /ɕya³³/
    Xiangtan /ɕyɒ³³/
    Gan Nanchang /ɕye⁴²/
    Hakka Meixian /hio⁴⁴/
    Taoyuan /hio²⁴/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /hœ⁵³/
    Nanning /hœ⁵⁵/
    Hong Kong /hœ⁵⁵/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hia⁵⁵/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kʰuo⁴⁴/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xiɔ⁵⁴/
    Shantou (Teochew) /hia³³/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /xue²³/

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (32)
    Final () (97)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division () III
    Fanqie 𦚢
    Baxter xjwa
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /hɨuɑ/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /hʷiɑ/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /xiuɑ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /hua/
    Li
    Rong
    /xiuɑ/
    Wang
    Li
    /xĭuɑ/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /xi̯wɑ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    xuē
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    hoe1
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 5324
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    1
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*hʷa/
    Notes

    Definitions

    1. boot (footwear)

    Synonyms

    Trivia

    This is one of the few characters with a -üe final in Mandarin that did not have an entering tone in Middle Chinese.

    Compounds

    • 亂穿靴乱穿靴
    • 倒脫靴倒脱靴
    • 內城京靴内城京靴
    • 六合靴
    • 割靴子
    • 割靴腰子
    • 吉莫靴
    • 同靴
    • 宮靴宫靴
    • 弓靴
    • 戰靴战靴 (zhànxuē)
    • 探空靴
    • 捧靴
    • 掛靴挂靴 (guàxuē)
    • 暖靴
    • 暐靴𬀩靴
    • 朝靴
    • 檀木靴
    • 油靴
    • 烏靴乌靴
    • 皂靴 (zàoxuē)
    • 皮靴 (píxuē)
    • 皮靴頁兒皮靴页儿
    • 破靴陣破靴阵
    • 破靴黨破靴党
    • 穿靴戴帽
    • 線靴线靴
    • 脫靴脱靴
    • 舞靴
    • 蠻靴蛮靴
    • 袍靴
    • 褲靴裤靴
    • 豪豬靴豪猪靴
    • 釘靴钉靴
    • 錦靴锦靴
    • 隔靴抓痒
    • 隔靴抓癢隔靴抓痒
    • 隔靴搔癢隔靴搔痒 (géxuēsāoyǎng)
    • 隔靴爬痒
    • 雨靴 (yǔxuē)
    • 革靴
    • 靴兄弟
    • 靴刀
    • 靴刀誓死
    • 靴匠 (xuējiàng)
    • 靴城
    • 靴子 (xuēzi)
    • 靴屋
    • 靴履
    • 靴工
    • 靴帕
    • 靴後跟靴后跟
    • 靴扇
    • 靴掖
    • 靴文
    • 靴服
    • 靴板
    • 靴桶
    • 靴皮
    • 靴笏
    • 靴筒
    • 靴筩靴筒
    • 靴簡靴简
    • 靴紋靴纹
    • 靴紋縐面靴纹绉面
    • 靴統靴统
    • 靴腳靴脚
    • 靴腰子
    • 靴行
    • 靴衫
    • 靴袍
    • 靴褲靴裤
    • 靴雍
    • 靴靿
    • 靴頁靴页
    • 靴鼻
    • 鞭靴
    • 飛鳳靴飞凤靴
    • 馬靴马靴 (mǎxuē)
    • 鵠觜靴鹄觜靴
    • 鸞靴鸾靴
    • 麂靴

    References

    Japanese

    Kanji

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    Readings

    Etymology

    Kanji in this term
    くつ
    Grade: S
    kun’yomi
    For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
    くつ
    [noun] : footwear, footgear: a shoe, (a pair of) shoes
    (This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

    Korean

    Hanja

    • (hwa) (hangeul , McCuneReischauer hwa, Yale hwa)

    1. (가죽 화, gajuk-sin-): footwear made of leather

    Compounds

    Okinawan

    Etymology

    Attested in the 沖縄語典 (Okinawa Goten, “Okinawan Dictionary”) as ふや.[1]

    Noun

    (ふや) (fuya) 

    1. shoe

    References

    1. 1896: 沖縄語典 (Okinawa Goten, “Okinawan Dictionary”). In Japanese. http://kindai.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/992016/33

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    : Hán Nôm readings: ngoa

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