震動

See also: 震动

Chinese

		shake; shock; sign in trigram	to move; to change; to use to move; to change; to use; to act
trad. (震動)		震	動
simp. (震动)		震	动

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhèndòng

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zan³ dung⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ́n-thung
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chín-tǒng / chìn-tōng / chín-tōng

(Teochew, Peng'im): zing² dong⁶ / zêng² dong⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhèndòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhèndòng
  - Wade–Giles: chên⁴-tung⁴
  - Yale: jèn-dùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenndonq
  - Palladius: чжэньдун (čžɛnʹdun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    振動／振动
    震動／震动
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zan³ dung⁶
  - Yale: jan duhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzan³ dung⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zen³ dung⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐn³³ tʊŋ²²/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    振動／振动
    震動／震动
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ́n-thung
  - Hakka Romanization System: ziin` tung
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zin³ tung⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn³¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chín-tǒng
  - Tâi-lô: tsín-tǒng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chìn-tōng
  - Tâi-lô: tsìn-tōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciendong
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chín-tōng
  - Tâi-lô: tsín-tōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cyndong
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zing² dong⁶ / zêng² dong⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsíng tŏng / tséng tŏng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ toŋ³⁵/, /t͡seŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ toŋ³⁵/

Note:

zing2 dong6 - Shantou;
zêng2 dong6 - Jieyang.

Middle Chinese: tsyinH duwngX

Rime
Character	震	動
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	章刃切	徒揔切
Baxter	tsyinH	duwngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiɪn^H/	/duŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕin^H/	/duŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjen^H/	/duŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cin^H/	/dəwŋ^X/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiĕn^H/	/duŋ^X/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭĕn^H/	/duŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ĕn^H/	/dʱuŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhèn	dòng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zan³	dung⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tər-s [Cə-m-]tˤoŋʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*tjɯn doːŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	震	動
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhèn	dòng
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyin^H ›	‹ duwng^X ›
Old Chinese	/*tər-s/	/*[Cə-m-]tˁoŋʔ/
English	clap of thunder	move
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	震	動
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	1367	17449
Phonetic component	辰	重
Rime group	文	東
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	震	動
Old Chinese	/*tjɯn/	/*doːŋʔ/

Verb

震動 (ergative)

to shake; to vibrate; to quake
(literary) to shock
(literary) to excite

Synonyms

(to shake): 震 (zhèn)
(to be shocked):

吃一驚／吃一惊 (chīyījīng)
吃驚／吃惊 (chījīng)
嚇一跳／吓一跳 (xiàyītiào)
大吃一驚／大吃一惊 (dàchīyījīng)
著驚／著惊 (Hakka, Quanzhou Hokkien)
震驚／震惊 (zhènjīng)
食驚／食惊 (Hokkien)
驚嚇／惊吓 (Hokkien, Teochew)
驚愕／惊愕 (jīng'è)
驚懾／惊慑 (Quanzhou Hokkien)

(to be excited):

受刺激 (shòu cìjī)
激動／激动 (jīdòng)
衝動／冲动 (chōngdòng)
震 (literary, or in compounds)

Noun

震動

vibration; quake

References

“Entry #54619”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

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