鎮靜

See also: 鎭靜, 鎮静, and 镇静

Chinese

		composed; small town; to suppress composed; small town; to suppress; to press down; to post	still; calm; quiet still; calm; quiet; not moving
trad. (鎮靜/鎭靜)		鎮/鎭	靜
simp. (镇静)		镇	静

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhènjìng

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zan³ zing⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tìn-chěng / tìn-chēng

(Teochew, Peng'im): ding³ zên⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhènjìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhènjìng
  - Wade–Giles: chên⁴-ching⁴
  - Yale: jèn-jìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jennjinq
  - Palladius: чжэньцзин (čžɛnʹczin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    鎮静
    鎮靜／镇静
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zan³ zing⁶
  - Yale: jan jihng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzan³ dzing⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zen³ jing⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐn³³ t͡sɪŋ²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tìn-chěng
  - Tâi-lô: tìn-tsǐng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɪŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tìn-chēng
  - Tâi-lô: tìn-tsīng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dienzeng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tin²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tin¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ding³ zên⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tìng tsĕⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sẽ³⁵/

Adjective

鎮靜

steady; calm; stable

Synonyms

冷靜／冷静 (lěngjìng)
在步 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
從容／从容
沉著 (chénzhuó)
淡定 (dàndìng)
清醒 (qīngxǐng)
理智 (lǐzhì)
精英 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
肅清／肃清 (sùqīng) (archaic)
自如 (zìrú) (literary)
自若 (zìruò) (literary)
鎮定／镇定 (zhèndìng)

Verb

鎮靜

(transitive) to make steady; to calm down; to stabilise

Synonyms

鎮定／镇定 (zhèndìng)

Derived terms

鎮靜劑／镇静剂 (zhènjìngjì)
鎮靜藥／镇静药 (zhènjìngyào)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (鎮靜):

→ Japanese: 鎮静(ちんせい) (chinsei)
→ Korean: 진정(鎭靜) (jinjeong)
→ Vietnamese: trấn tĩnh (鎮靜)

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