精英

Chinese

		energy; perfect; excellent energy; perfect; excellent; refined; very; proficient	flower; hero; brave flower; hero; brave; outstanding; Britain (abbrev.); English
trad. (精英)		精	英
simp. ^#(精英)		精	英
alternative forms		菁英

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jīngyīng

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥㄧㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zing¹ jing¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): cheng-eng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jīngyīng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥㄧㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jingying
  - Wade–Giles: ching¹-ying¹
  - Yale: jīng-yīng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinging
  - Palladius: цзинъин (czinʺin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    精英
    菁英
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zing¹ jing¹
  - Yale: jīng yīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzing¹ jing¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: jing¹ ying¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ jɪŋ⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    精英
    菁英
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng-eng
  - Tâi-lô: tsing-ing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zeng'efng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ³³ iɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ⁴⁴/

Noun

精英

best feature or most important part (of something); essence; quintessence
elite; cream

Synonyms

(essence):

精粹 (jīngcuì)
精髓 (jīngsuǐ)
菁英 (jīngyīng)
菁華／菁华 (jīnghuá)

(elite): (figurative) 材料 (cáiliào), (figurative) 棟樑／栋梁 (dòngliáng), 俊才 (jùncái), 人才 (réncái), (genius) 天才 (tiāncái)

Derived terms

精英人才
精英學校／精英学校 (jīngyīng xuéxiào)
精英政治 (jīngyīng zhèngzhì)
精英管理 (jīngyīng guǎnlǐ)

Adjective

精英

(Mainland China Hokkien) in high spirits; full of vigor
(Zhangzhou Hokkien) clear-headed; sober

Synonyms

(clear-headed):

冷靜／冷静 (lěngjìng)
在步 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
從容／从容
沉著 (chénzhuó)
淡定 (dàndìng)
清醒 (qīngxǐng)
理智 (lǐzhì)
肅清／肃清 (sùqīng) (archaic)
自如 (zìrú) (literary)
自若 (zìruò) (literary)
鎮定／镇定 (zhèndìng)
鎮靜／镇静 (zhènjìng)

Verb

精英

(Zhangzhou Hokkien) to be good at understanding others
(Zhangzhou Hokkien) to wake up

Synonyms

(to be good at understanding others): 善解人意 (shànjiěrényì)
(to wake up): 睡醒 (shuìxǐng); (Cantonese) 瞓醒／𰥛醒, 瞓醒覺／𰥛醒觉; (Hokkien) 睏醒／困醒, 精神

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