鍰

See also: 锾

鍰	U+9370, 鍰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9370

← 鍯
[U+936F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鍱 →
[U+9371]

Translingual

Han character

鍰 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 金月一水 (CBME), four-corner 8214₇, composition ⿰釒爰)

huan, a unit of weight used in ancient China
money
circle, ring

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1315, character 8

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40648

Dae Jaweon: page 1815, character 18

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4234, character 5

Unihan data for U+9370

Chinese

trad.		鍰
simp.		锾

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (爰) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
暖	*noːnʔ
煖	noːnʔ, qʰʷan
喛	qʰʷaːns, qʰʷan
緩	*ɢʷaːnʔ
鰀	*ɢʷaːnʔ
嵈	*ɢʷaːnʔ
鍰	*ɢʷraːn
湲	*ɢʷan
媛	ɢʷans, ɢʷan
瑗	*ɢʷans
援	ɢʷans, ɢʷan
褑	*ɢʷans
諼	qʰʷan, qʰʷanʔ
愋	*qʰʷan
楥	*qʰʷans
爰	*ɢʷan
鶢	*ɢʷan
蝯	*ɢʷan
猨	*ɢʷan

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huán (huan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): waan⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoân

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huán
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huán
  - Wade–Giles: huan²
  - Yale: hwán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwan
  - Palladius: хуань (xuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯än³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: waan⁴
  - Yale: wàahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: waan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: wan⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /waːn²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoân
  - Tâi-lô: huân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoaan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /huan²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huan²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /huan²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan²³/

Middle Chinese: hwaen

Rime
Character	鍰
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	刪 (70)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	戸關切
Baxter	hwaen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠuan/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷᵚan/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwaɨn/
Li Rong	/ɣuan/
Wang Li	/ɣwan/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣwan/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	waan⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷraːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鍰
Reading #	1/1
No.	16163
Phonetic component	爰
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	還
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷraːn/

Definitions

鍰

(historical) unit of weight equivalent to six liang
Synonym: 饌／馔
metal coins; money

Compounds

罰鍰／罚锾 (fáhuán)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 鍰 – see 寰 (“circle, ring”). (This character is an ancient form of 环, which is in turn the second-round simplified form of 寰).

Japanese

Kanji

鍰

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): かん (kan); げん (gen); えん (en)

Kun: めかた (mekata)

Korean

Hanja

鍰 • (hwan) (hangeul 환, revised hwan, McCune–Reischauer hwan, Yale hwan)

hwan, a unit of weight used in ancient China

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