譜

See also: 谱

譜	U+8B5C, 譜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B5C

← 譛
[U+8B5B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

譝 →
[U+8B5D]

Translingual

Han character

譜 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+12, 19 strokes, cangjie input 卜口廿金日 (YRTCA), four-corner 0866₁, composition ⿰訁普)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1182, character 12

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35990

Dae Jaweon: page 1645, character 12

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4021, character 2

Unihan data for U+8B5C

Chinese

trad.		譜
simp.		谱

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (普) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
譜	*paːʔ
普	*pʰaːʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *paːʔ) : semantic 言 (“sound”) + phonetic 普 (OC *pʰaːʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pǔ (pu³)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pou²
Eastern Min (BUC): puō
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): phó͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): pou²
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵pu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pǔ
  - Wade–Giles: pʻu³
  - Yale: pǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puu
  - Palladius: пу (pu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pǔr
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˇㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pǔr
  - Wade–Giles: pʻu³-ʼrh
  - Yale: pǔr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puul
  - Palladius: пур (pur)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuɻʷ²¹⁴/

Note: Erhuayin chiefly for noun senses.

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pou²
  - Yale: póu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pou²
  - Guangdong Romanization: pou²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰou̯³⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: puō
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuo³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phó͘
  - Tâi-lô: phóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phor
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: pou²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phóu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰou⁵²/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵pu
  - MiniDict: pu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²pu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pu³⁴/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 譜
Mandarin	Beijing	/pʰu²¹⁴/
	Harbin	/pʰu²¹³/
	Tianjin	/pʰu¹³/
	Jinan	/pʰu⁵⁵/
	Qingdao	/pʰu⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/pu⁵³/ /pʰu⁵³/
	Xi'an	/pʰu⁵³/
	Xining	/pʰv̩⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/pʰu⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/pʰu⁴⁴²/
	Ürümqi	/pʰu⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/pʰu⁴²/
	Chengdu	/pu⁵³/
	Guiyang	/pʰu⁴²/
	Kunming	/pʰu⁵³/
	Nanjing	/pʰu²¹²/
	Hefei	/pʰu²⁴/
Jin	Taiyuan	/pʰu⁵³/
	Pingyao	/pʰu⁵³/
	Hohhot	/pʰu⁵³/
Wu	Shanghai	/pu³⁵/ /pʰu³⁵/
	Suzhou	/pu⁵¹/
	Hangzhou	/pu⁵³/
	Wenzhou	/pøy³⁵/
Hui	Shexian	/pʰu³⁵/
Hui	Tunxi	/pʰu³¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/pʰu⁴¹/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/pʰu⁴²/
Gan	Nanchang	/pʰu²¹³/
Hakka	Meixian	/pʰu³¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/pʰu³¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/pʰou³⁵/
	Nanning	/pʰu³⁵/
	Hong Kong	/pʰou³⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/pʰɔ⁵³/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/pʰuo³²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/pʰu³³/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/pʰou⁵³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/fu²¹³/

Middle Chinese: puX

Rime
Character	譜
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	博古切
Baxter	puX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/puo^X/
Pan Wuyun	/puo^X/
Shao Rongfen	/po^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pɔ^X/
Li Rong	/po^X/
Wang Li	/pu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/puo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bou²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*paːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	譜
Reading #	1/1
No.	9904
Phonetic component	普
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	補
Old Chinese	/*paːʔ/

Definitions

譜

register; list; table
manual
spectrum
(linear algebra) spectrum (the set of eigenvalues of a matrix)
(music) score
(music) to set (a poem, etc.) to music
(colloquial) grasp; foundation; confidence
(colloquial) airs

Synonyms

(to set to music): 作曲 (zuòqǔ)
(grasp):

信心 (xìnxīn)
底氣／底气 (dǐqì)
把握 (bǎwò)
自信 (zìxìn)
自信心 (zìxìnxīn)

Compounds

不巴譜／不巴谱
世譜／世谱
五線譜／五线谱 (wǔxiànpǔ)
修譜／修谱
光譜／光谱 (guāngpǔ)
光譜儀／光谱仪 (guāngpǔyí)
光譜分析／光谱分析
光譜計／光谱计
六合拳譜／六合拳谱
勾臉譜／勾脸谱
印譜／印谱 (yìnpǔ)
同譜／同谱
圖譜／图谱 (túpǔ)
太陽光譜／太阳光谱
字譜／字谱 (zìpǔ)
宣和書譜／宣和书谱
宣和畫譜／宣和画谱
家譜／家谱 (jiāpǔ)
宮譜／宫谱
工尺譜／工尺谱 (gōngchěpǔ)
年譜／年谱 (niánpǔ)
廣群芳譜／广群芳谱
弧光譜／弧光谱
擺譜兒／摆谱儿 (bǎipǔr)
旁譜／旁谱
族譜／族谱 (zúpǔ)
曲譜／曲谱 (qǔpǔ)
書譜／书谱 (Shū Pǔ)
有譜兒／有谱儿
棋譜／棋谱 (qípǔ)
樂譜／乐谱 (yuèpǔ)
歌譜／歌谱 (gēpǔ)
毛譜／毛谱
沒譜／没谱 (méipǔ)
準譜兒／准谱儿
演譜／演谱
琵琶譜／琵琶谱
琴譜／琴谱 (qínpǔ)
畫譜／画谱
真譜／真谱
硯譜／砚谱
神譜／神谱
萬姓統譜／万姓统谱
管色譜／管色谱
簡字譜錄／简字谱录
簡譜／简谱 (jiǎnpǔ)
系譜／系谱 (xìpǔ)
統譜／统谱
線圖譜／线图谱
總譜／总谱 (zǒngpǔ)
續書譜／续书谱
群芳譜／群芳谱
老譜／老谱 (lǎopǔ)
聲譜／声谱
背譜／背谱
臉譜／脸谱 (liǎnpǔ)
舊譜子／旧谱子
舞譜／舞谱 (wǔpǔ)
菜譜／菜谱 (càipǔ)
蘭譜／兰谱
詞譜／词谱 (cípǔ)
譜例／谱例
譜兄弟／谱兄弟
譜兒／谱儿
譜入／谱入
譜子／谱子 (pǔzi)
譜學／谱学
譜寫／谱写 (pǔxiě)
譜斑／谱斑
譜曲／谱曲 (pǔqǔ)
譜書／谱书
譜氣／谱气
譜牒／谱牒 (pǔdié)
譜系／谱系 (pǔxì)
譜號／谱号 (pǔhào)
譜表／谱表 (pǔbiǎo)
譜錄／谱录
連續光譜／连续光谱
通譜／通谱
離譜／离谱 (lípǔ)
震譜／震谱
食譜／食谱 (shípǔ)

References

“譜”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

譜

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

written music
a musical score
a written musical note

Readings

Go-on: ふ (fu, Jōyō)

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [po̞]
Phonetic hangul: [보]

Hanja

Wikisource 譜 (eumhun 족보 보 (jokbo bo))

Hanja form^? of 보 (“register, list, table”).
Hanja form^? of 보 (“musical score”).

Vietnamese

Han character

譜: Hán Nôm readings: phổ, phả

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