蕁

See also: 荨

蕁	U+8541, 蕁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8541

← 蕀
[U+8540]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蕂 →
[U+8542]

Translingual

Han character

蕁 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿尸一戈 (TSMI), four-corner 4434₆, composition ⿱艹尋)

Derived characters

𤃂, 𧂇, 𧂗

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1056, character 26

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31899

Dae Jaweon: page 1519, character 22

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3297, character 10

Unihan data for U+8541

Chinese

trad.		蕁
simp.		荨

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 蕁
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (尋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
襑	l̥ʰuːmʔ, ljum
憳	*l̥ʰuːmʔ
蕁	*l'uːm
撏	zluːm, ɦljom, *ljum
燖	ljom, ljum
尋	*ljum
潯	*ljum
樳	*ljum
鄩	*ljum

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'uːm) : semantic 艹 + phonetic 尋 (OC *ljum).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tán (tan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tán
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tán
  - Wade–Giles: tʻan²
  - Yale: tán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tarn
  - Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰän³⁵/

Middle Chinese: dom

Rime
Character	蕁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒含切
Baxter	dom
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dʌm/
Pan Wuyun	/dəm/
Shao Rongfen	/dɒm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəm/
Li Rong	/dᴀm/
Wang Li	/dɒm/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱăm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	taam⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*l'uːm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蕁
Reading #	1/1
No.	14123
Phonetic component	尋
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	覃
Old Chinese	/*l'uːm/

Definitions

蕁

Alternative name for 知母 (zhīmǔ, “Anemarrhena asphodeloides”).

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qián, xún

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˊ, ㄒㄩㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cam⁴, cim⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qián
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cián
  - Wade–Giles: chʻien²
  - Yale: chyán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyan
  - Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xún
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syún
  - Wade–Giles: hsün²
  - Yale: syún
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyun
  - Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyn³⁵/

Note: xún - Mainland standard pronunciation in 蕁麻疹.

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cam⁴, cim⁴
  - Yale: chàhm, chìhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsam⁴, tsim⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cem⁴, qim⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐm²¹/, /t͡sʰiːm²¹/

Definitions

蕁

Only used in 蕁麻／荨麻 (qiánmá) and 蕁麻疹／荨麻疹 (xúnmázhěn).

Compounds

蕁麻／荨麻 (qiánmá)
蕁麻疹／荨麻疹 (xúnmázhěn)

References

“蕁”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

蕁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): じん (jin); たん (tan)

Kun: はなすげ (hanasuge); いらくさ (irakusa); もずく (mozuku)

Korean

Hanja

蕁 • (dam) (hangeul 담, revised dam, McCune–Reischauer tam, Yale tam)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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