菶菶

Chinese

		expand; thick weeds	expand; thick weeds
trad. (菶菶)		菶	菶
simp. ^#(菶菶)		菶	菶

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): běngběng

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄥˇ ㄅㄥˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: běngběng [Phonetic: béngběng]
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄥˇ ㄅㄥˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: běngběng
  - Wade–Giles: pêng³-pêng³
  - Yale: běng-běng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beengbeeng
  - Palladius: бэнбэн (bɛnbɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Middle Chinese: puwngX|buwngX puwngX|buwngX

Rime
Character	菶	菶
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	東 (1)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	邊孔切	蒲蠓切
Baxter	puwngX	buwngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/puŋ^X/	/buŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/puŋ^X/	/buŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/puŋ^X/	/buŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pəwŋ^X/	/bəwŋ^X/
Li Rong	/puŋ^X/	/buŋ^X/
Wang Li	/puŋ^X/	/buŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/puŋ^X/	/bʱuŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	běng	bèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bung²	bung⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*poːŋʔ|boːŋʔ poːŋʔ|boːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	菶	菶
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	3211	3218
Phonetic component	丰	丰
Rime group	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	琫	菶
Old Chinese	/*poːŋʔ/	/*boːŋʔ/

Adjective

菶菶

(literary) luxuriant; exuberant
- 菶菶萋萋、雝雝喈喈。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
  菶菶萋萋、雍雍喈喈。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Běngběng qīqī, yōngyōng jiējiē. [Pinyin]
  They grow luxuriantly;
  And harmoniously the notes resound.

Synonyms

幽鬱／幽郁 (yōuyù) (archaic)
繁茂 (fánmào)
肥美 (féiměi)
芊綿／芊绵 (qiānmián) (literary, of vegetation)
茂 (literary, or in compounds)
茂盛 (màoshèng)
萋萋 (qīqī) (literary)
葳蕤 (wēiruí) (literary)
豐茂／丰茂 (fēngmào)
趒 (Hokkien)
軫軫／轸轸 (zhěnzhěn) (literary)

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