莿

莿	U+83BF, 莿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83BF

← 莾
[U+83BE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

菀 →
[U+83C0]

Translingual

Han character

莿 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿木月弓 (TDBN), four-corner 4492₀, composition ⿱艹刺)

thorn

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1036, character 43

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31134

Dae Jaweon: page 1495, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3231, character 6

Unihan data for U+83BF

Chinese

trad.		莿
simp. ^#		莿

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (剌) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
莿	sʰeːɡs, raːds
鵣	*raːds
辣	*raːd
辢	*raːd
剌	*raːd
揧	*raːd
瘌	*raːd
楋	*raːd
蝲	*raːd

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cì (ci⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄘˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ci³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cì
  - Zhuyin: ㄘˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cìh
  - Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ⁴
  - Yale: tsz̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyh
  - Palladius: цы (cy)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ci³
  - Yale: chi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsi³
  - Guangdong Romanization: qi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː³³/

Middle Chinese: tshjeH

Rime
Character	莿
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	七賜切
Baxter	tshjeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰiᴇ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰiɛ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰjɛ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰiə̆^H/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰie^H/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰǐe^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰie̯^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ci³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰeːɡs/, /*raːds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	莿	莿
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1747	7589
Phonetic component	朿	剌
Rime group	賜	祭
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	刺	賴
Old Chinese	/*sʰeːɡs/	/*raːds/
Notes		同藾，下原從剌

Definitions

莿

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Compounds

莿桐 (cìtóng)

Japanese

Kanji

莿

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): し (shi); せき (seki); しゃく (shaku)
Kun: とげ (toge)

Korean

Hanja

莿 • (ja) (hangeul 자, revised ja, McCune–Reischauer cha, Yale ca)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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