茴香

Chinese

		fennel	fragrant; incense; (of food) savoury fragrant; incense; (of food) savoury; appetizing; sweet; scented; popular
trad. (茴香)		茴	香
simp. ^#(茴香)		茴	香

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huíxiāng

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄤ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): wui⁴ hoeng¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): voi³ hiang¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fì-hiông

(Meixian, Guangdong): fi² hiong¹
Eastern Min (BUC): huòi-hiŏng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hôe-hiong / hôe-hioⁿ / hôe-hiuⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): huê⁵ hiên¹
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶we-shian

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huíxiāng → huíxiang (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄤ → ㄏㄨㄟˊ ˙ㄒㄧㄤ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huéisiång
  - Wade–Giles: hui²-hsiang⁵
  - Yale: hwéi-syang
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwei.shiang
  - Palladius: хуэйсян (xuejsjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/ → /xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ³/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    回鄉／回乡
    茴香
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wui⁴ hoeng¹
  - Yale: wùih hēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wui⁴ hoeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: wui⁴ hêng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuːi̯²¹ hœːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: voi³ hiang¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /vᵘɔi²² hiaŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fì-hiông
  - Hakka Romanization System: fiˇ hiong´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fi² hiong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /fi¹¹ hi̯oŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: fi² hiong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /fi¹¹ hiɔŋ⁴⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: huòi-hiŏng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hui⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^(h-)yoŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hôe-hiong
  - Tâi-lô: huê-hiong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoe'hiofng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hue²⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hue²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hue²³⁻³³ hiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hue²⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hôe-hioⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: huê-hionn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoe'hvioy
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hue¹³⁻²² hiɔ̃⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hôe-hiuⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: huê-hiunn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoe'hviw
  - IPA (Taipei): /hue²⁴⁻¹¹ hiũ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hue²³⁻³³ hiũ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huê⁵ hiên¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huê hieⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hue⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hĩẽ³³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶we-shian
  - MiniDict: we^去 shian
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhue-xian
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦue²² ɕiã⁴⁴/

Noun

茴香

fennel
Short for 八角茴香 (bājiǎo huíxiāng, “star anise; aniseed”).

Synonyms

(fennel): 蘹香 (huáixiāng)
(star anise):

Dialectal synonyms of 八角茴香 (“star anise”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		八角茴香, 大茴香
Mandarin	Beijing	八角兒, 八角, 大料
	Harbin	大料
	Yantai (Muping)	八角, 大料
	Jinan	大料, 大茴香, 八角, 茴香
	Luoyang	大茴香, 八角兒
	Wanrong	調和個子, 大料, 大茴香
	Xi'an	大料
	Yinchuan	大料, 大香, 八角
	Lanzhou	大香
	Xining	八角, 大香
	Ürümqi	大香
	Wuhan	八角, 茴香
	Chengdu	八角
	Guiyang	八角
	Liuzhou	八角
	Xuzhou	大料, 大茴香, 圓茴
	Yangzhou	八角
	Nanjing	八角
Cantonese	Guangzhou	八角
	Hong Kong	八角
	Dongguan	八角
Gan	Nanchang	八角茴
	Lichuan	八角
	Pingxiang	八角, 角香
Hakka	Meixian	大茴, 八角
Hakka	Yudu	八角
Huizhou	Jixi	大茴, 八角
Jin	Taiyuan	大料
Jin	Xinzhou	大料, 大茴
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	八角
Eastern Min	Fuqing	八角香
Southern Min	Xiamen	八角
	Quanzhou	八角
	Zhangzhou	八角, 八角香
	Haikou	八角
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	八角
Wu	Shanghai	茴香
	Shanghai (Chongming)	茴香
	Suzhou	八角茴香
	Danyang	八角, 五香八角
	Hangzhou	茴香
	Ningbo	茴香
	Wenzhou	茴香
	Jinhua	茴香
Xiang	Changsha	八角茴
Xiang	Loudi	大茴香

Derived terms

八角茴香 (bājiǎo huíxiāng)
大茴香 (dàhuíxiāng)
小茴香 (xiǎohuíxiāng)
茴香油
茴香籽
茴香菜
茴香豆 (huíxiāngdòu)
茴香酒 (“anisette”)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (茴香):

→ Japanese: 茴香(ういきょう) (uikyō)
→ Korean: 회향(茴香) (hoehyang)

Others:

→ Guiqiong: χoχiɐŋ (“star anise”)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
茴	香
うい Hyōgaiji	きょう Grade: 4
on’yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 茴香 (MC hwoj xjang).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ういきょー [ùíkyóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [ɯ̟ᵝikʲo̞ː]

Noun

茴(うい)香(きょう) or 茴香(ウイキョウ) • (uikyō) ^{←ういきやう (uikyau)^?}

fennel

Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

Synonyms

フェンネル (fenneru)

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN