芄

芄	U+8284, 芄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8284

← 芃
[U+8283]

CJK Unified Ideographs

芅 →
[U+8285]

Translingual

Han character

芄 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿大弓戈 (TKNI), four-corner 4451₇, composition ⿱艹丸)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1017, character 23

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30663

Dae Jaweon: page 1476, character 2

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3177, character 6

Unihan data for U+8284

Chinese

Characters in the same phonetic series (丸) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
骫	*qʷralʔ
丸	*ɡʷaːn
紈	*ɡʷaːn
芄	*ɡʷaːn
汍	*ɡʷaːn
肒	*ɡʷaːns

trad.		芄
simp. ^#		芄

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wán (wan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wán
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wán
  - Wade–Giles: wan²
  - Yale: wán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wan
  - Palladius: вань (vanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wän³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyun⁴
  - Yale: yùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːn²¹/

Middle Chinese: hwan

Rime
Character	芄
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	胡官切
Baxter	hwan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwan/
Li Rong	/ɣuɑn/
Wang Li	/ɣuɑn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣuɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wun⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷˤa[r]/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷaːn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	芄
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wán
Middle Chinese	‹ hwan ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ʷˁa[r]/
English	Metaplexis japonica
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	芄
Reading #	1/1
No.	12610
Phonetic component	丸
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	桓
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷaːn/

Definitions

芄

Only used in 芄蘭／芄兰.

Japanese

Kanji

芄

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): かん (kan); がん (gan)

Kun: ががいも (gagaimo)

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