自衛
Chinese
from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since |
to guard; to protect; to defend to guard; to protect; to defend; surname | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (自衛/自衞) | 自 | 衛/衞 | |
| simp. (自卫) | 自 | 卫 | |
Pronunciation
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 自 | 衛 |
| じ Grade: 2 |
えい Grade: 5 |
| goon | kan’on |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 自衞 (kyūjitai) |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "自衛する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 自衛し | じえいし | jiei shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 自衛し | じえいし | jiei shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 自衛する | じえいする | jiei suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 自衛する | じえいする | jiei suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 自衛すれ | じえいすれ | jiei sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 自衛せよ¹ 自衛しろ² |
じえいせよ¹ じえいしろ² |
jiei seyo¹ jiei shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 自衛される | じえいされる | jiei sareru | |
| Causative | 自衛させる 自衛さす |
じえいさせる じえいさす |
jiei saseru jiei sasu | |
| Potential | 自衛できる | じえいできる | jiei dekiru | |
| Volitional | 自衛しよう | じえいしよう | jiei shiyō | |
| Negative | 自衛しない | じえいしない | jiei shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 自衛せず | じえいせず | jiei sezu | |
| Formal | 自衛します | じえいします | jiei shimasu | |
| Perfective | 自衛した | じえいした | jiei shita | |
| Conjunctive | 自衛して | じえいして | jiei shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 自衛すれば | じえいすれば | jiei sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 自 | 衛 |
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