羖

羖	U+7F96, 羖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F96

← 羕
[U+7F95]

CJK Unified Ideographs

羗 →
[U+7F97]

Translingual

Han character

羖 (Kangxi radical 123, 羊+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿手竹弓水 (TQHNE), four-corner 8754₇, composition ⿰羊殳)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 951, character 26

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28450

Dae Jaweon: page 1395, character 9

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3128, character 3

Unihan data for U+7F96

Chinese

simp. and trad.		羖

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 羖
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (股) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
股	*klaːʔ
羖	*klaːʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaːʔ) : semantic 羊 + phonetic 夃 (OC *kaːʔ).

Etymology

Schuessler (2007) suggests that it is probably cognate with 羯 (OC *kad, “wether”), in which case it would be of Sino-Tibetan origin. Wang (1982) instead relates this word to 牯 (OC *kaːʔ, “male bovine”) and 豭 (OC *kraː, “boar”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gǔ (gu³)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gu²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gǔ
  - Wade–Giles: ku³
  - Yale: gǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guu
  - Palladius: гу (gu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gu²
  - Yale: gú
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gu²
  - Guangdong Romanization: gu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuː³⁵/

Middle Chinese: kuX

Rime
Character	羖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	公戸切
Baxter	kuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuo^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kuo^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ko^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɔ^X/
Li Rong	/ko^X/
Wang Li	/ku^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/kuo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gu²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.kʷˤaʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*klaːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	羖
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ ku^X ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.kʷˁaʔ/
English	ram
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	羖
Reading #	1/1
No.	4312
Phonetic component	股
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	古
Old Chinese	/*klaːʔ/

Definitions

羖

black ram

Compounds

五羖大夫

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B03535

Japanese

Kanji

羖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): こ (ko); く (ku)

Kun: ひつじ (hitsuji)

Korean

Hanja

羖 • (go) (hangeul 고, revised go, McCune–Reischauer ko, Yale ko)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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