罪過

See also: 罪过

Chinese

		guilt; crime; fault guilt; crime; fault; blame; sin	to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker) to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker); to pass; to celebrate; to live; to get along; excessively; too-
trad. (罪過)		罪	過
simp. (罪过)		罪	过

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zuìguò

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄍㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi⁶ gwo³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhui-ko

(Meixian, Guangdong): cui⁴ guo⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chōe-kò / chǒe-kò͘ / chōe-kòa
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Shanghainese): ⁶ze-ku
- (Suzhounese): ⁶ze-kou₅

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zuìguò → zuìguo (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄍㄨㄛˋ → ㄗㄨㄟˋ ˙ㄍㄨㄛ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zuèiguo̊
  - Wade–Giles: tsui⁴-kuo⁵
  - Yale: dzwèi-gwo
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuey.guoh
  - Palladius: цзуйго (czujgo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/ → /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ g̊u̯ɔ¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zeoi⁶ gwo³
  - Yale: jeuih gwo
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey⁶ gwo³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêu⁶ guo³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵy̯²² kʷɔː³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhui-ko
  - Hakka Romanization System: cui go
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cui⁴ go⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ ko⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: cui⁴ guo⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰuɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kuo⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chōe-kò
  - Tâi-lô: tsuē-kò
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoexkoix
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sue³³⁻²¹ kɤ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ ko¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sue²²⁻²¹ ko²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chǒe-kò͘
  - Tâi-lô: tsuě-kòo
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sue²² kɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chōe-kòa
  - Tâi-lô: tsuē-kuà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoexkoax
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ kua¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sue²²⁻²¹ kua²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sue³³⁻²¹ kua²¹/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wugniu: ⁶ze-ku
  - Wiktionary Romanisation: ³ze-ku
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ze²² ku⁴⁴/
- (Suzhounese)
  - Wugniu: ⁶ze-kou₅
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) : /ze²³ kəu¹¹/

Noun

罪過

sin; offence
- 至好朋友就是耶穌，擔當罪過與煩惱 [Hokkien, trad.]
  至好朋友就是耶稣，担当罪过与烦恼 [Hokkien, simp.]
  From: 1964, 至好朋友就是耶穌 (What a Friend We Have in Jesus), in 《聖詩》
  Chì-hó pêng-iú chiū-sī Iâ-so͘, Tam-tng chōe-kòa kap hoân-ló [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  [Our] best Friend is Jesus, bearing [our] sins and worries. [literal translation]
  What a Friend we have in Jesus, All our sins and griefs to bear! [original lyrics]

Synonyms

罪惡／罪恶 (zuì'è)
(Dungan) гўнахар (gwnahar)

Verb

罪過

to criticize; to blame; to rebuke
to thank

Adjective

罪過

(Northern Wu) pitiful

Synonyms

(Standard) 可憐／可怜 (kělián)

Interjection

罪過

(polite) sorry; this is more than I deserve

Pronunciation 2

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chē-kòa / chěr-kòa / chōe-kòa / chě-kòa

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chē-kòa
  - Tâi-lô: tsē-kuà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zexkoax
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡se³³⁻²¹ kua²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡se²²⁻²¹ kua²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡se³³⁻¹¹ kua¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chěr-kòa
  - Tâi-lô: tsěr-kuà
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sə²² kua⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chōe-kòa
  - Tâi-lô: tsuē-kuà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoexkoax
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ kua¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sue³³⁻²¹ kua²¹/
- (Hokkien: Jinjiang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chě-kòa
  - Tâi-lô: tsě-kuà
  - IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡se³³⁻²² kua⁴¹/

Verb

罪過

(Southern Min) to sin; to commit an offence

Adjective

罪過

(Taiwanese Hokkien) painful

Synonyms

痛楚 (tòngchǔ)
痛苦 (tòngkǔ)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.