禎

See also: 祯

禎	U+798E, 禎 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-798E

← 禍
[U+798D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

福 →
[U+798F]

禎	U+FA53, 禎 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA53

← 禍
[U+FA52]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

穀 →
[U+FA54]

Translingual

Han character

禎 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 戈火卜月金 (IFYBC), four-corner 3128₆, composition ⿰礻貞 or ⿰示貞)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 845, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24767
Dae Jaweon: page 1265, character 21
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2404, character 5
Unihan data for U+798E
Unihan data for U+FA53

Chinese

trad.		禎
simp.		祯

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 禎
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (貞) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
偵	rtaːŋs, tʰeŋ, *tʰeŋs
幀	*rtɯːŋs
湞	rdeːŋ, teŋ
貞	*teŋ
楨	*teŋ
禎	*teŋ
赬	*tʰeŋ
遉	*tʰeŋs

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhēn, zhēng (zhen¹, zheng¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄣ, ㄓㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zing¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): cheng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhēn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhen
  - Wade–Giles: chên¹
  - Yale: jēn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jen
  - Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jheng
  - Wade–Giles: chêng¹
  - Yale: jēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeng
  - Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zing¹
  - Yale: jīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzing¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: jing¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng
  - Tâi-lô: tsing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zefng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: trjeng

Rime
Character	禎
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	陟盈切
Baxter	trjeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈiᴇŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈiɛŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiæŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈiajŋ/
Li Rong	/ȶiɛŋ/
Wang Li	/ȶĭɛŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶi̯ɛŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhēng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zing¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*teŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	禎
Reading #	1/1
No.	17029
Phonetic component	貞
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	貞
Old Chinese	/*teŋ/

Definitions

禎

lucky; auspicious
good omen

Compounds

崇禎／崇祯 (Chóngzhēn)
徐禎卿／徐祯卿
禎祥／祯祥 (zhēnxiáng)
禎符／祯符

Japanese

Shinjitai	禎
Kyūjitai [1]	禎 `禎` or 禎+`︀`^?
	禎󠄁 禎+`󠄁`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
	禎󠄃 禎+`󠄃`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

禎

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 禎)

(さいわい) divine grace
Synonym: 禔
(さいわい) auspicious
(ただしい) straight, unwarped
Synonym: 貞

Readings

Go-on: ちょう (chō)
Kan-on: てい (tei)
Kun: さいわい (saiwai, 禎い)^{←さいはひ (saifafi, 禎ひ, historical)}; ただしい (tadashii, 禎しい)^{←ただし (tadasi, 禎し, historical)}
Nanori: さだ (sada); さだむ (sadamu); さち (sachi); ただ (tada); ただし (tadashi); つぐ (tsugu); とも (tomo); よし (yoshi)

References

“禎”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024

Korean

Hanja

禎 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng, Yale ceng)

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