U+78A7, 碧
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78A7

[U+78A6]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+78A8]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 112, +9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一日一口 (MAMR), four-corner 16601, composition )

Derived characters

  • 𬠲, 𬬓, 𧓮

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 833, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24334
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1249, character 28
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2441, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+78A7

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *praɡ, *preɡ) : semantic (jade) + semantic (stone) + phonetic (OC *braːɡ).

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /pi⁵¹/
Harbin /pi⁵³/
Tianjin /pi⁵³/
Jinan /pi²¹/
Qingdao /pi⁴²/
Zhengzhou /pi³¹²/
Xi'an /pi²¹/
Xining /pji⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /pi¹³/
Lanzhou /pi¹³/
Ürümqi /pi²¹³/
Wuhan /pi²¹³/
Chengdu /pi³¹/
Guiyang /pi²¹/
Kunming /pi³¹/
Nanjing /piʔ⁵/
Hefei /piəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /piəʔ²/
Pingyao /piʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /piəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /piɪʔ⁵/
Suzhou /piəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /piəʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /pi²¹³/
Hui Shexian /piʔ²¹/
Tunxi /pi⁵/
Xiang Changsha /pi²⁴/
Xiangtan /pʰi²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /piʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /pit̚¹/
Taoyuan /pit̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pek̚⁵/
Nanning /pek̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /pik̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /pʰik̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /pʰɛiʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /pi²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /pʰek̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔbek̚⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (1)
Final () (124)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter pjiek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pwiᴇk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʷiɛk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/piuæk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pwiajk̚/
Li
Rong
/piuɛk̚/
Wang
Li
/pĭwɛk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pi̯wɛk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
bi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
bik1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ pjæk ›
Old
Chinese
/*prak/
English light blue

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 219 221
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*praɡ/ /*preɡ/

Definitions

  1. green jade
  2. blue-green

Synonyms

  • (blue-green):

Compounds

Descendants

  • Vietnamese: biếc (bluish green; azure blue)

References

Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. blue
  2. green

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (MC pjiek). Recorded as Middle Korean (pyek) (Yale: pyek) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource (eumhun 푸를 (pureul byeok))

  1. Hanja form? of (blue-green).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: bích, biếc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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