碧
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Translingual
Han character
碧 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一日一口 (MAMR), four-corner 16601, composition ⿱珀石)
Derived characters
- 𬠲, 𬬓, 𧓮
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 833, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24334
- Dae Jaweon: page 1249, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2441, character 6
- Unihan data for U+78A7
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
碧 |
---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (白) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
怕 | *pʰraːɡs, *pʰraːɡ |
帕 | *pʰraːɡs, *mbraːd |
粕 | *pʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
胉 | *pʰaːɡ |
泊 | *baːɡ |
箔 | *baːɡ |
魄 | *tʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
皕 | *prɯɡ |
伯 | *praːɡ |
百 | *praːɡ |
迫 | *praːɡ |
敀 | *praːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
柏 | *praːɡ |
湐 | *praːɡ |
拍 | *pʰraːɡ |
珀 | *pʰraːɡ |
皛 | *pʰraːɡ, *ɡeːwʔ |
洦 | *mpʰraːɡ, *mbraːɡ |
白 | *braːɡ |
帛 | *braːɡ |
舶 | *braːɡ |
鮊 | *braːɡ |
陌 | *mbraːɡ |
帞 | *mbraːɡ |
袹 | *mbraːɡ |
蛨 | *mbraːɡ |
貊 | *mbraːɡ |
佰 | *mbraːɡ |
銆 | *mbraːɡ |
碧 | *praɡ, *preɡ |
咟 | *ɦmreːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *praɡ, *preɡ) : semantic 王 (“jade”) + semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 白 (OC *braːɡ).
Pronunciation
Synonyms
- (blue-green):
Compounds
- 一碧
- 小家碧玉 (xiǎojiābìyù)
- 澄碧 (chéngbì)
- 看朱成碧
- 碧山
- 碧桃
- 碧水 (bìshuǐ)
- 碧池 (bìchí)
- 碧波 (bìbō)
- 碧油油
- 碧波萬頃/碧波万顷
- 碧海 (bìhǎi)
- 碧海青天
- 碧清 (bìqīng)
- 碧溪
- 碧澄
- 碧潭
- 碧澄澄
- 碧玉 (bìyù)
- 碧璽/碧玺 (bìxǐ)
- 碧瓦
- 碧眼 (bìyǎn)
- 碧空 (bìkōng)
- 碧空如洗
- 碧綠/碧绿 (bìlǜ)
- 碧草如茵
- 碧落 (bìluò)
- 碧藍/碧蓝 (bìlán)
- 碧蘿春/碧萝春
- 碧螺春 (bìluóchūn)
- 碧血 (bìxuè)
- 碧血丹心
- 金幣山水/金币山水
- 金碧熒煌/金碧荧煌
- 金碧輝煌/金碧辉煌 (jīnbìhuīhuáng)
- 金髮碧眼/金发碧眼 (jīnfàbìyǎn)
- 雕楹碧檻/雕楹碧槛
- 雪碧 (Xuěbì)
Descendants
- → Vietnamese: biếc (“bluish green; azure blue”)
References
- “碧”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 碧 (MC pjiek). Recorded as Middle Korean 벽 (pyek) (Yale: pyek) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pjʌ̹k̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [벽]
Compounds
Vietnamese
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