看破

Chinese
 
to see; to look at; to look after
to see; to look at; to look after; to take care of; to watch; to guard; it depends; think
 
to break; to split; broken
to break; to split; broken; damaged; worn out
simp. and trad.
(看破)		 看 破

Pronunciation

Verb

看破

  1. to see through something
  2. to be resigned to what is inevitable

Synonyms
  • (to see through something):
  • (to be resigned): (literary) 勘破 (kānpò)

Japanese
Kanji in this term
看 破
かん
Grade: 6		 は > ぱ
Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

看(かん)破(ぱ) • (kanpa) 

  1. seeing through (e.g. someone's lies), reading (e.g. thoughts), penetrating, detecting

Verb

看(かん)破(ぱ)する • (kanpa suru) suru (stem 看(かん)破(ぱ)し (kanpa shi), past 看(かん)破(ぱ)した (kanpa shita))

  1. Same as above.
    Synonyms: 見破る (miyaburu), 見抜く (minuku)
    敵(かたき)の計略(けいりゃく)を看破(かんぱ)する
    kataki no keiryaku o kanpa suru
    to see through enemy's plan

Conjugation
Conjugation of "看破する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 看破し かんぱし kanpa shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 看破し かんぱし kanpa shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 看破する かんぱする kanpa suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 看破する かんぱする kanpa suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 看破すれ かんぱすれ kanpa sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 看破せよ¹
看破しろ²		 かんぱせよ¹
かんぱしろ²		 kanpa seyo¹
kanpa shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 看破される かんぱされる kanpa sareru
Causative 看破させる
看破さす		 かんぱさせる
かんぱさす		 kanpa saseru
kanpa sasu
Potential 看破できる かんぱできる kanpa dekiru
Volitional 看破しよう かんぱしよう kanpa shiyō
Negative 看破しない かんぱしない kanpa shinai
Negative continuative 看破せず かんぱせず kanpa sezu
Formal 看破します かんぱします kanpa shimasu
Perfective 看破した かんぱした kanpa shita
Conjunctive 看破して かんぱして kanpa shite
Hypothetical conditional 看破すれば かんぱすれば kanpa sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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