皇州

Chinese

		emperor; surname	province; prefecture; state province; prefecture; state; county
trad. (皇州)		皇	州
simp. ^#(皇州)		皇	州

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huángzhōu

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄓㄡ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huángzhōu
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄓㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huángjhou
  - Wade–Giles: huang²-chou¹
  - Yale: hwáng-jōu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwangjou
  - Palladius: хуанчжоу (xuančžou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: hwang tsyuw

Rime
Character	皇	州
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	唐 (102)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	胡光切	職流切
Baxter	hwang	tsyuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦwɑŋ/	/t͡ɕɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷɑŋ/	/t͡ɕiu/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɑŋ/	/t͡ɕiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwaŋ/	/cuw/
Li Rong	/ɣuɑŋ/	/t͡ɕiu/
Wang Li	/ɣuɑŋ/	/t͡ɕĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣwɑŋ/	/t͡ɕi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huáng	zhōu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wong⁴	zau¹

Noun

皇州

(literary) imperial capital

Synonyms

上國／上国 (shàngguó) (literary)
京城 (jīngchéng) (literary)
京師／京师 (jīngshī) (literary)
京華／京华 (jīnghuá) (literary)
京邑 (jīngyì) (literary)
京都 (jīngdū) (literary)
國家／国家 (guójiā) (Classical Chinese)
國都／国都 (guódū)
帝都 (dìdū) (imperial capital)
王京 (wángjīng) (literary, royal capital)
王都 (wángdū) (formal, royal capital)
神州 (shénzhōu) (literary)
都城 (dūchéng)
都邑 (dūyì) (literary)
鎬京／镐京 (hàojīng) (literary)
長安／长安 (cháng'ān) (literary, figurative)
首都 (shǒudū)

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