癒す
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 癒 |
| いや Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 癒やす |
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "癒す"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
癒す | いやす | [ìyáꜜsù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 癒せ | いやせ | [ìyáꜜsè] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 癒される | いやされる | [ìyásáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 癒させる | いやさせる | [ìyásáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 癒せる | いやせる | [ìyáséꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 癒そう | いやそー | [ìyásóꜜò] |
| Negative | 癒さない | いやさない | [ìyásáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 癒さなかった | いやさなかった | [ìyásáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 癒します | いやします | [ìyáshímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 癒した | いやした | [ìyáꜜshìtà] |
| Conjunctive | 癒して | いやして | [ìyáꜜshìtè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 癒せば | いやせば | [ìyáꜜsèbà] |
Verb
癒す • (iyasu) transitive godan (stem 癒し (iyashi), past 癒した (iyashita))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 癒す |
| mediopassive | 癒える |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "癒す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 癒さ | いやさ | iyasa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 癒し | いやし | iyashi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 癒す | いやす | iyasu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 癒す | いやす | iyasu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 癒せ | いやせ | iyase |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 癒せ | いやせ | iyase |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 癒される | いやされる | iyasareru |
| Causative | 癒させる 癒さす |
いやさせる いやさす |
iyasaseru iyasasu |
| Potential | 癒せる | いやせる | iyaseru |
| Volitional | 癒そう | いやそう | iyasō |
| Negative | 癒さない | いやさない | iyasanai |
| Negative continuative | 癒さず | いやさず | iyasazu |
| Formal | 癒します | いやします | iyashimasu |
| Perfective | 癒した | いやした | iyashita |
| Conjunctive | 癒して | いやして | iyashite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 癒せば | いやせば | iyaseba |
Classical conjugation of "癒す" (サ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 癒さ | いやさ | iyasa |
| Continuative (連用形) | 癒し | いやし | iyasi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 癒す | いやす | iyasu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 癒す | いやす | iyasu |
| Realis (已然形) | 癒せ | いやせ | iyase |
| Imperative (命令形) | 癒せ | いやせ | iyase |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 癒さず | いやさず | iyasazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 癒せど | いやせど | iyasedo |
| Causal conjunction | 癒せば | いやせば | iyaseba |
| Conditional conjunction | 癒さば | いやさば | iyasaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 癒しき | いやしき | iyasiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 癒しけり | いやしけり | iyasikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 癒しつ | いやしつ | iyasitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 癒しぬ | いやしぬ | iyasinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 癒せり 癒したり | いやせり いやしたり | iyaseri iyasitari |
| Volitional | 癒さむ | いやさむ | iyasamu |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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