癒える

Japanese
Kanji in this term
癒
い
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Etymology

From Old Japanese 癒ゆ (iyu), in the 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) pattern.

Development
Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.

Pronunciation

Verb

癒(い)える • (ieru) intransitive ichidan (stem 癒(い)え (ie), past 癒(い)えた (ieta))

Japanese verb pair
active 癒す
mediopassive 癒える
  1. to be healed
    傷(きず)が癒(い)えた。
    Kizu ga ieta.
    The wound has healed.

Conjugation
Conjugation of "癒える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 癒え いえ ie
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 癒え いえ ie
Shūshikei ("terminal") 癒える いえる ieru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 癒える いえる ieru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 癒えれ いえれ iere
Meireikei ("imperative") 癒えよ¹
癒えろ²		 いえよ¹
いえろ²		 ieyo¹
iero²
Key constructions
Passive 癒えられる いえられる ierareru
Causative 癒えさせる
癒えさす		 いえさせる
いえさす		 iesaseru
iesasu
Potential 癒えられる
癒えれる³		 いえられる
いえれる³		 ierareru
iereru³
Volitional 癒えよう いえよう ieyō
Negative 癒えない
癒えぬ
癒えん		 いえない
いえぬ
いえん		 ienai
ienu
ien
Negative continuative 癒えず いえず iezu
Formal 癒えます いえます iemasu
Perfective 癒えた いえた ieta
Conjunctive 癒えて いえて iete
Hypothetical conditional 癒えれば いえれば iereba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

Synonyms

References
  1. Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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