症狀

See also: 症状

Chinese

		disease; illness; indication or sign of disease	accusation; suit; state accusation; suit; state; condition; strong; great
trad. (症狀)		症	狀
simp. (症状^*)		症	状

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhèngzhuàng

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˋ ㄓㄨㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zing³ zong⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳn-chhong
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chèng-chōng

(Teochew, Peng'im): zêng³ zuang⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhèngzhuàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ ㄓㄨㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhèngjhuàng
  - Wade–Giles: chêng⁴-chuang⁴
  - Yale: jèng-jwàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenqjuanq
  - Palladius: чжэнчжуан (čžɛnčžuan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zing³ zong⁶
  - Yale: jing johng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzing³ dzong⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: jing³ zong⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡sɔːŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳn-chhong
  - Hakka Romanization System: ziin cong
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zin⁴ cong⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn⁵⁵ t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèng-chōng
  - Tâi-lô: tsìng-tsōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zeangzong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɔŋ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zêng³ zuang⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsèng tsuăng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡suaŋ³⁵/

Noun

症狀

(medicine) symptom (of an illness)
伴隨症狀／伴随症状 ― bànsuí zhèngzhuàng ― accompanying symptom

疲乏的病因、症狀和治療方式 [MSC, trad.]
疲乏的病因、症状和治疗方式 [MSC, simp.]
pífá de bìngyīn, zhèngzhuàng hé zhìliáo fāngshì [Pinyin]
causes, symptoms, and treatment of fatigue

Synonyms

症候 (zhènghòu)
病候 (bìnghòu) (TCM)
病徵／病征 (bìngzhēng)
病狀／病状 (bìngzhuàng)
病象 (bìngxiàng)

Derived terms

停藥症狀／停药症状 (tíngyào zhèngzhuàng)
戒斷症狀／戒断症状 (jièduàn zhèngzhuàng)
無症狀／无症状 (wúzhèngzhuàng)
脫隱症狀／脱隐症状 (tuōyǐn zhèngzhuàng)
退癮症狀／退瘾症状 (tuìyǐn zhèngzhuàng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (症狀):

→ Japanese: 症状(しょうじょう) (shōjō)
→ Korean: 증상(症狀) (jeungsang)
→ Vietnamese: chứng trạng (症狀)

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