生得

Chinese

		to be born; to give birth; life to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw	get; obtain; gain get; obtain; gain; proper; suitable; proud; contented; allow; permit; ready; finished; a sentence particle used after a verb to show effect; degree or possibility; to have to; must; ought to; to need to
simp. and trad. (生得)		生	得

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shēngdé

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄥㄉㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saang¹ dak¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shēngdé
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄥㄉㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shengdé
  - Wade–Giles: shêng¹-tê²
  - Yale: shēng-dé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengder
  - Palladius: шэндэ (šɛndɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: saang¹ dak¹
  - Yale: sāang dāk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saang¹ dak⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: sang¹ deg¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːŋ⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: sraeng|sraengH tok

Rime
Character	生	生	得
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	生 (21)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	庚 (109)	庚 (109)	登 (131)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II	I
Fanqie	所庚切	所敬切	多則切
Baxter	sraeng	sraengH	tok
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠæŋ/	/ʃˠæŋ^H/	/tək̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚaŋ/	/ʃᵚaŋ^H/	/tək̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃaŋ/	/ʃaŋ^H/	/tək̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨjŋ/	/ʂaɨjŋ^H/	/tək̚/
Li Rong	/ʃɐŋ/	/ʃɐŋ^H/	/tək̚/
Wang Li	/ʃɐŋ/	/ʃɐŋ^H/	/tək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂɐŋ/	/ʂɐŋ^H/	/tək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shēng	shèng	de
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sang¹	sang³	dak¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*sreŋ|sreŋ|sreŋ tˤək/

(Zhengzhang): /*sʰleːŋ|sreŋs tɯːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	生	生	生	得
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shēng	shēng	shēng	dé
Middle Chinese	‹ sræng ›	‹ sræng ›	‹ srjæng ›	‹ tok ›
Old Chinese	/sreŋ/ (MC srj- > sr-; or s.reŋ ?)	/*sreŋ/	/sreŋ/ (or s.reŋ ?)	/*tˁək/
English	bear, be born; live	fresh, raw	bear, be born; live	obtain
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	生	生	得
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
No.	11312	11322	2165
Phonetic component	生	生	得
Rime group	耕	耕	職
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	生	生	德
Old Chinese	/*sʰleːŋ/	/*sreŋs/	/*tɯːɡ/

Verb

生得

(literary) to capture alive

Synonyms

活捉 (huózhuō)
生擒 (shēngqín) (literary)
生獲／生获 (shēnghuò) (formal)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
生	得
しょう Grade: 1	とく Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation 1

(Tokyo) しょーとく [shòótókú] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [ɕo̞ːto̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

生(しょう)得(とく) • (shōtoku)

one's nature or personality; inherent; innate

Kanji in this term
生	得
せい Grade: 1	とく Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation 2

(Tokyo) せーとく [sèétókú] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [se̞ːto̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

生(せい)得(とく) • (seitoku)

one's nature or personality; inherent; innate

Korean

Hanja in this term
生	得

Noun

生得 • (saengdeuk) (hangeul 생득)

Hanja form^? of 생득 (“one's nature or personality; inherent; innate”).

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