琶

琶	U+7436, 琶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7436

← 琵
[U+7435]

CJK Unified Ideographs

琷 →
[U+7437]

Translingual

Han character

琶 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一土日山 (MGAU), four-corner 1171₇, composition ⿱玨巴)

Derived characters

潖, 𣚒, 𧑡

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 736, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21081

Dae Jaweon: page 1147, character 10

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1119, character 8

Unihan data for U+7436

Chinese

trad.		琶
simp. ^#		琶

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (巴) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
巴	*praː
芭	*praː
笆	praː, braːʔ
豝	*praː
鈀	praː, pʰraː
吧	praː, pʰraː
蚆	praː, pʰraː
疤	*praː
把	*praːʔ
爸	praːs, baʔ
弝	*praːs
靶	*praːs
葩	*pʰraː
舥	*pʰraː
妑	*pʰraː
帊	*pʰraːs
琶	*braː
爬	*braː
杷	braː, braːs, *braːs
跁	braːʔ, braːs
耙	*braːs

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pá (pa²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): paa⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): pê / pêe

(Teochew, Peng'im): bê⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pá
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pá
  - Wade–Giles: pʻa²
  - Yale: pá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: par
  - Palladius: па (pa)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰä³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: paa⁴
  - Yale: pàh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paa⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pa⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaː²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pê
  - Tâi-lô: pê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pee
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pe¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /pe²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pêe
  - Tâi-lô: pêe
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bê⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pê
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pe⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: bae

Rime
Character	琶
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	蒲巴切
Baxter	bae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠa/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚa/
Shao Rongfen	/ba/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baɨ/
Li Rong	/ba/
Wang Li	/ba/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱa/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pá
Expected Cantonese Reflex	paa⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*braː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	琶
Reading #	1/1
No.	116
Phonetic component	巴
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	爬
Old Chinese	/*braː/
Notes	釋名作枇杷

Definitions

琶

Only used in 琵琶.
a kind of method of playing pipa

Compounds

反彈琵琶／反弹琵琶
彈琵琶／弹琵琶
琶洲塔
琵琶 (pípá)
琵琶別抱／琵琶别抱 (pípábiébào)
琵琶湖 (Pípáhú)
琵琶舊語／琵琶旧语
琵琶蟲／琵琶虫
琵琶行
琵琶襟
琵琶記／琵琶记
琵琶調／琵琶调
琵琶譜／琵琶谱
琵琶錄／琵琶录
琵琶骨 (pípagǔ)
琵琶魚／琵琶鱼 (pípáyú)
琵琶鮫／琵琶鲛
琶音 (páyīn)

Japanese

Kanji

琶

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Lute

Readings

Go-on: べ (be)
Kan-on: は (ha)

Compounds

琵琶(びわ) (biwa): biwa
琵琶湖(びわこ) (Biwako): Lake Biwa

Korean

Hanja

琶 • (pa) (hangeul 파, revised pa, McCune–Reischauer p'a, Yale pha)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Chữ Hán

琶: Hán Việt readings: túc
琶: Nôm readings: ngọc

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.