炕

炕 U+7095, 炕
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7095
← 炔
[U+7094] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 炖 →
[U+7096]

Translingual

Han character

炕 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 火卜竹弓 (FYHN), four-corner 90817, composition ⿰火亢)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 667, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18918
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1076, character 28
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2193, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+7095

Chinese
trad. 炕
simp. # 炕
alternative forms 匟 “brick bed stove”

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (亢) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
笐 *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋs
亢 *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs
牨 *kaːŋ
苀 *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ
魧 *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ
迒 *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ
邟 *kʰaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ
忼 *kʰaːŋʔ, *qʰaːŋ
骯 *kʰaːŋʔ, *ɡaːŋʔ, *qaːŋ
抗 *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ
炕 *kʰaːŋs, *qʰaːŋ
伉 *kʰaːŋs
閌 *kʰaːŋs
犺 *kʰaːŋs
蚢 *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ
砊 *kʰaːŋs, *kʰraːŋ
阬 *kʰaːŋs, *kʰraːŋ
頏 *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ
航 *ɡaːŋ
杭 *ɡaːŋ
沆 *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ
肮 *ɡaːŋ
吭 *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ, *ɡaːŋs
秔 *kraːŋ
坑 *kʰraːŋ
劥 *kʰraːŋ

Etymology 1

Compare Burmese ကင် (kang, “to roast, toast”).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 炕
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 唐 (101)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 苦浪切
Baxter khangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kʰɑŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʰɑŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kʰɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kʰaŋH/
Li
Rong		 /kʰɑŋH/
Wang
Li		 /kʰɑŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kʰɑŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 kàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 hong3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 炕
Reading # 1/2
No. 7366
Phonetic
component		 亢
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 抗
Old
Chinese		 /*kʰaːŋs/

Definitions

炕

  1. kang; heatable brick bed
  2. (dialectal) to bake or dry by the heat of a fire; to toast
  3. Alternative form of 抗 (kàng, “to raise; to lift”)
Descendants
  • → English: kang

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 炕
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 唐 (101)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 呼郎切
Baxter xang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /hɑŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /hɑŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /xɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /haŋ/
Li
Rong		 /xɑŋ/
Wang
Li		 /xɑŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /xɑŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 hāng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 hong1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 炕
Reading # 2/2
No. 7376
Phonetic
component		 亢
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 炕
Old
Chinese		 /*qʰaːŋ/

Definitions

炕

  1. (obsolete) to open

Compounds
  • 光炕蓆兒／光炕席儿
  • 出火炕
  • 土炕
  • 地炕
  • 套炕子
  • 尿炕 (niàokàng)
  • 暖炕
  • 火炕
  • 炕上地下
  • 炕上安鍋／炕上安锅
  • 炕床
  • 炕房
  • 炕暴
  • 炕桌兒／炕桌儿
  • 炕洞
  • 炕爐子／炕炉子
  • 炕牀
  • 炕琴桌兒／炕琴桌儿
  • 炕肉飯／炕肉饭
  • 炕陽／炕阳
  • 炕面磚／炕面砖
  • 炕頭子貨／炕头子货
  • 落炕
  • 護炕／护炕
  • 鋪炕／铺炕
  • 響炕／响炕

Japanese

Kanji
炕

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. the brick-bed in northern China

Readings
  • On (unclassified): こう (kō)
  • Kun: あぶる (aburu, 炕る)

Korean

Hanja

炕 • (hang) (hangeul 항, revised hang, McCune–Reischauer hang, Yale hang)

  1. hypocaust
  2. hypocaust floor

Synonyms

Vietnamese

Han character

炕: Hán Việt readings: kháng

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