災厄

See also: 灾厄

Chinese

		disaster; calamity	adversity
trad. (災厄)		災	厄
simp. (灾厄)		灾	厄
alternative forms		災阨／灾阨

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zāi'è

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄞㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zoi¹ ak¹, zoi¹ aak¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chai-eh

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zāi'è
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄞㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zai-è
  - Wade–Giles: tsai¹-o⁴
  - Yale: dzāi-è
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaieh
  - Palladius: цзайэ (czajɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zoi¹ ak¹, zoi¹ aak¹
  - Yale: jōi āk, jōi āak
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoi¹ ak⁷, dzoi¹ aak⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: zoi¹ eg¹, zoi¹ ag¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵ ɐk̚⁵/, /t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵ aːk̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chai-eh
  - Tâi-lô: tsai-eh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zai'eq
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² eʔ³²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ eʔ³²/

Noun

災厄

(literary) disaster; calamity

Synonyms

亂兒／乱儿 (luànr) (dialectal)
人禍／人祸 (rénhuò) (man-made disaster)
劫 (jié) (Buddhism)
劫煞 (Hokkien)
劫難／劫难 (jiénàn)
厄 (literary, or in compounds)
大禍／大祸 (dàhuò) (major catastrophe)
大難／大难 (dànàn) (major catastrophe)
天災／天灾 (tiānzāi) (natural disaster)
央厄 (yāng'è) (literary)
奇禍／奇祸 (qíhuò) (literary, unexpected disaster)
巨禍／巨祸 (jùhuò) (literary)
患 (huàn) (literary, or in compounds)
慘事／惨事 (cǎnshì)
慘劇／惨剧 (cǎnjù)
慘禍／惨祸 (cǎnhuò) (tragic accident)
沙𧐔 (Teochew)
浩劫 (hàojié)
災／灾 (zāi) (literary, or in compounds)
災劫／灾劫 (zāijié) (literary)
災害／灾害 (zāihài)
災殃／灾殃 (zāiyāng)
災禍／灾祸 (zāihuò)
災變／灾变 (zāibiàn) (literary, natural disaster)
災難／灾难 (zāinàn)
癰疽／痈疽 (yōngjū) (figurative)
眚沴 (shěnglì) (literary)
禍／祸 (huò) (literary, or in compounds)
禍事／祸事 (huòshì)
禍害／祸害 (huòhài)
禍息／祸息 (ho⁵ si⁶) (Xiang)
禍患／祸患 (huòhuàn)
禍殃／祸殃 (huòyāng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
災	厄
さい Grade: 5	やく Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) さいやく [sàíyákú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [sa̠ija̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

災(さい)厄(やく) • (saiyaku)

disaster; calamity
Synonyms: 災い, 災難

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
災	厄

Noun

災厄 • (jaeaek) (hangeul 재액)

Hanja form^? of 재액 (“calamity, disaster”).

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