灩

See also: 滟

灩	U+7069, 灩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7069

← 灨
[U+7068]

CJK Unified Ideographs

灪 →
[U+706A]

Translingual

Han character

灩 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+28, 31 strokes, cangjie input 水山廿廿 (EUTT), four-corner 3411₇, composition ⿰氵豔)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 664, character 30

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18846

Dae Jaweon: page 1073, character 15

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1799, character 10

Unihan data for U+7069

Chinese

trad.		灩/灧
simp.		滟
alternative forms		灔𤅿灎 ancient

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (豔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
豔	*lams
灩	*lams

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yàn (yan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jim⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iām

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yàn
  - Wade–Giles: yen⁴
  - Yale: yàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yann
  - Palladius: янь (janʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jim⁶
  - Yale: yihm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jim⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yim⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːm²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iām
  - Tâi-lô: iām
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iam
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iam²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iam⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iam²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iam³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iam³³/

Middle Chinese: yemH

Rime
Character	灩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	以贍切
Baxter	yemH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiᴇm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɛm^H/
Shao Rongfen	/jæm^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jiam^H/
Li Rong	/iɛm^H/
Wang Li	/jĭɛm^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ɛm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jim⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*lams/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	灩
Reading #	1/1
No.	14471
Phonetic component	豔
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	豔
Old Chinese	/*lams/

Definitions

灩

(of water) overflowing; billowing
(of water) shining; shimmering
wavy

Compounds

水光瀲灩／水光潋滟
波光瀲灩／波光潋滟
澹灎
瀲灩／潋滟 (liànyàn)
灩澦堆／滟滪堆 (Yànyùduī)
灩灩／滟滟
颭灩／飐滟

Japanese

Kanji

灩

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

overflowing, billowing, wavy

Readings

On (unclassified): えん (en)

Kun: なみ (nami)

Compounds

灩灩(えんえん) (en'en)

Korean

Hanja

灩 • (yeom) (hangeul 염, revised yeom, McCune–Reischauer yŏm, Yale yem)

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References

NAVER dictionary

Vietnamese

Han character

灩: Hán Nôm readings: liễm

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