滅絕

See also: 灭绝

Chinese

		extinguish	cut short; extinct; to disappear cut short; extinct; to disappear; to vanish; absolutely; by no means
trad. (滅絕)		滅	絕
simp. (灭绝)		灭	绝
anagram		絕滅／绝灭

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mièjué

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mit⁶ zyut⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): me̍t-chhie̍t
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bia̍t-choa̍t

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mièjué
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mièjyué
  - Wade–Giles: mieh⁴-chüeh²
  - Yale: myè-jywé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miehjyue
  - Palladius: мецзюэ (meczjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: mit⁶ zyut⁶
  - Yale: miht jyuht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mit⁹ dzyt⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: mid⁶ jud⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miːt̚² t͡syːt̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: me̍t-chhie̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: med qied
  - Hagfa Pinyim: med⁶ qiad⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /met̚⁵ t͡sʰi̯et̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bia̍t-choa̍t
  - Tâi-lô: bia̍t-tsua̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: biadzoat
  - IPA (Xiamen): /biɛt̚⁴⁻³² t͡suat̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /biɛt̚²⁴⁻² t͡suat̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡suat̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /biɛt̚⁴⁻³² t͡suat̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /biɛt̚⁴⁻³² t͡suat̚⁴/

Verb

滅絕

to wipe out; to exterminate
to lose completely; to become extinct
瀕臨滅絕／濒临灭绝 ― bīnlín mièjué ― to be on the verge of extinction

Synonyms

(to wipe out):

亡
剪除 (jiǎnchú)
埋葬 (máizàng) (literary, figuratively)
打掉 (dǎdiào)
撲滅／扑灭 (pūmiè)
收拾 (colloquial)
根除 (gēnchú)
殲滅／歼灭 (jiānmiè)
殺滅／杀灭 (shāmiè)
毀滅／毁灭 (huǐmiè)
泯絕／泯绝 (mǐnjué) (literary)
消滅／消灭 (xiāomiè)
滅亡／灭亡 (mièwáng)
滅殺／灭杀 (mièshā)
絕滅／绝灭 (juémiè)
翦除 (jiǎnchú) (literary)
解決／解决 (jiějué)
討滅／讨灭 (tǎomiè) (literary)

(to lose completely):

喪失／丧失 (sàngshī)
失掉 (shīdiào)
損／损 (sǔn) (literary, or in compounds)
損失／损失 (sǔnshī)
淪亡／沦亡 (lúnwáng)
虧／亏 (kuī)

Derived terms

滅絕師太／灭绝师太 (mièjué shītài)
滅絕語言／灭绝语言 (mièjué yǔyán)
種族滅絕／种族灭绝 (zhǒngzú mièjué)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.