湴

湴	U+6E74, 湴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E74

← 湳
[U+6E73]

CJK Unified Ideographs

湵 →
[U+6E75]

Translingual

Han character

湴 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水廿廿金 (ETTC), four-corner 3811₇, composition ⿰氵並)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 638, character 21

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17879

Dae Jaweon: page 1045, character 12

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1686, character 2

Unihan data for U+6E74

Chinese

simp. and trad.		湴
alternative forms		𣺄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (並) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
湴	*breːms
跰	preŋs, beːn
並	*beːŋʔ
竝	*beːŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *breːms) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 並 (OC *beːŋʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bàn (ban⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): baan⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bàn
  - Wade–Giles: pan⁴
  - Yale: bàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bann
  - Palladius: бань (banʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: baan⁶
  - Yale: baahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ban⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːn²²/

Middle Chinese: baemH

Rime
Character	湴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	銜 (149)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	蒲鑑切
Baxter	baemH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠam^H/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚam^H/
Shao Rongfen	/bam^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baɨm^H/
Li Rong	/bam^H/
Wang Li	/bam^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱam^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	baan⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*breːms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	湴
Reading #	1/1
No.	962
Phonetic component	並
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	埿
Old Chinese	/*breːms/
Notes	同埿

Definitions

湴

(obsolete or Cantonese) mud, mire

Compounds

湴更
長湴／长湴 (Chángbàn)

References

“湴”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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