消沉

See also: 消沈

Chinese

		consume; news; subside consume; news; subside; to disappear; to vanish	submerge; immerse; sink submerge; immerse; sink; deep; profound; to lower; to drop
trad. (消沉)		消	沉
simp. ^#(消沉)		消	沉

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiāochén

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠㄔㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): siu¹ cam⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): siau-tîm

(Teochew, Peng'im): siao¹ dim⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiāochén
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠㄔㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siaochén
  - Wade–Giles: hsiao¹-chʻên²
  - Yale: syāu-chén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiauchern
  - Palladius: сяочэнь (sjaočɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: siu¹ cam⁴
  - Yale: sīu chàhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: siu¹ tsam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: xiu¹ cem⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐm²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siau-tîm
  - Tâi-lô: siau-tîm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siau'diim
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siau³³ tim²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siau⁴⁴⁻²² tim¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siau⁴⁴⁻²² tim²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: siao¹ dim⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siau tîm
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siau³³⁻²³ tim⁵⁵/

Adjective

消沉

depressed; downcast; dejected

Synonyms

低沉 (dīchén)
低落 (dīluò)
冷館／冷馆 (Xiamen Hokkien)
喪氣／丧气
壓抑／压抑 (yāyì)
失望 (shīwàng)
失落 (shīluò)
寡歡／寡欢 (guǎhuān)
幽鬱／幽郁 (yōuyù) (archaic)
悒鬱／悒郁 (yìyù) (literary)
悒鬱寡歡／悒郁寡欢 (yìyùguǎhuān)
愁悶／愁闷 (chóumèn)
憂悶／忧闷 (yōumèn)
慘沮／惨沮 (cǎnjǔ) (literary)
憂鬱／忧郁 (yōuyù)
憋悶／憋闷
懊喪／懊丧 (àosàng)
抑鬱／抑郁 (yìyù)
沉悶／沉闷 (chénmèn)
沉抑 (chényì)
沉鬱／沉郁 (chényù) (literary)
沮喪／沮丧 (jǔsàng)
消極／消极 (xiāojí)
灰 (huī) (literary, or in compounds)
灰心 (huīxīn)
灰心喪氣／灰心丧气 (huīxīnsàngqì)
煩悶／烦闷 (fánmèn)
神傷／神伤 (shénshāng) (literary)
索寞 (suǒmò) (literary or Eastern Min)
苦悶／苦闷 (kǔmèn)
萎靡
陰暗／阴暗 (yīn'àn)
陰沉／阴沉 (yīnchén)
頹唐／颓唐 (tuítáng)
頹喪／颓丧 (tuísàng)
頹廢／颓废 (tuífèi)
鬱悶／郁闷 (yùmèn)
鬱鬱／郁郁 (yùyù) (literary)
鬱鬱不樂／郁郁不乐 (yùyùbùlè)
鬱鬱寡歡／郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)
鬱鬱寡歡／郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)
齪嘈／龊嘈 (Hokkien)

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