沉悶

See also: 沉闷

Chinese

		submerge; immerse; sink submerge; immerse; sink; deep; profound; to lower; to drop	melancholy; smother; stuffy
trad. (沉悶)		沉	悶
simp. (沉闷)		沉	闷

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chénmèn

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄣˊ ㄇㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cam⁴ mun⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tîm-būn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chénmèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˊ ㄇㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chénmèn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻên²-mên⁴
  - Yale: chén-mèn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chernmenn
  - Palladius: чэньмэнь (čɛnʹmɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ mən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cam⁴ mun⁶
  - Yale: chàhm muhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsam⁴ mun⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: cem⁴ mun⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐm²¹ muːn²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tîm-būn
  - Tâi-lô: tîm-būn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dimbun
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tim²⁴⁻²² bun²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tim²⁴⁻²² bun⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tim¹³⁻²² bun²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tim²⁴⁻¹¹ bun³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tim²³⁻³³ bun³³/

Adjective

沉悶

(of an environment, atmosphere, etc.) oppressive; depressing
(of mood) depressed; in low spirits; down; unhappy
(of personality) withdrawn; not outgoing
(of voice) deep and low
(of sound) muffled

Synonyms

(depressed):

低沉 (dīchén)
低落 (dīluò)
冷館／冷馆 (Xiamen Hokkien)
喪氣／丧气
壓抑／压抑 (yāyì)
失望 (shīwàng)
失落 (shīluò)
寡歡／寡欢 (guǎhuān)
幽鬱／幽郁 (yōuyù) (archaic)
悒鬱／悒郁 (yìyù) (literary)
悒鬱寡歡／悒郁寡欢 (yìyùguǎhuān)
愁悶／愁闷 (chóumèn)
憂悶／忧闷 (yōumèn)
慘沮／惨沮 (cǎnjǔ) (literary)
憂鬱／忧郁 (yōuyù)
憋悶／憋闷
懊喪／懊丧 (àosàng)
抑鬱／抑郁 (yìyù)
沉抑 (chényì)
沉鬱／沉郁 (chényù) (literary)
沮喪／沮丧 (jǔsàng)
消極／消极 (xiāojí)
消沉 (xiāochén)
灰 (huī) (literary, or in compounds)
灰心 (huīxīn)
灰心喪氣／灰心丧气 (huīxīnsàngqì)
煩悶／烦闷 (fánmèn)
神傷／神伤 (shénshāng) (literary)
索寞 (suǒmò) (literary or Eastern Min)
苦悶／苦闷 (kǔmèn)
萎靡
陰暗／阴暗 (yīn'àn)
陰沉／阴沉 (yīnchén)
頹唐／颓唐 (tuítáng)
頹喪／颓丧 (tuísàng)
頹廢／颓废 (tuífèi)
鬱悶／郁闷 (yùmèn)
鬱鬱／郁郁 (yùyù) (literary)
鬱鬱不樂／郁郁不乐 (yùyùbùlè)
鬱鬱寡歡／郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)
鬱鬱寡歡／郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)
齪嘈／龊嘈 (Hokkien)

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