気違い
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
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気 | 違 |
き Grade: 1 |
ちが Grade: S |
kan’on | kun’yomi |
Alternative spellings |
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氣違い (kyūjitai) 気狂い 基地外 |
Etymology
Verbal noun of 気が違う (ki ga chigau, “to be mad”). Analyzable as 気 (ki, “mind, temperament, character; mood, spirit”) + 違い (chigai, “difference; mistake”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 違う (chigau, “to differ; to be mistaken”)).[1][2][3]
Noun
気違い or 気違い • (kichigai) ←きちがひ (kitigafi)?
- (possibly offensive, derogatory) madman, lunatic
- madness, insanity
- (by extension) enthusiast, fan
- 2003, Edward Elmer Smith, ファースト・レンズマン (Fāsuto Renzuman) [First Lensman], →ISBN:
Usage notes
Due to perceived discriminatory connotations, this word is currently included in NHK's list of words banned from broadcasting.
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 気違いに刃物 (kichigai ni hamono)
- 気違い雨 (kichigai ame)
- 気違い沙汰 (kichigai-zata)
- 気違い染みる (kichigai-jimiru)
- 気違い茄子 (kichigai nasubi)
- 気違い花 (kichigai-bana)
- 気違い病院 (kichigai byōin)
- 気違い日和 (kichigai-biyori)
- 気違い水 (kichigai mizu)
Related terms
- 気が違う (kigachigau, “to go insane”)
References
- Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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