気違い

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 1
ちが
Grade: S
kan’on kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
氣違い (kyūjitai)
気狂い
基地外

Etymology

Verbal noun of ()(ちが) (ki ga chigau, to be mad). Analyzable as (ki, mind, temperament, character; mood, spirit) + 違い (chigai, difference; mistake, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative or stem form) of verb 違う (chigau, to differ; to be mistaken)).[1][2][3]

Pronunciation

Noun

()(ちが) or 気違(キチガ) • (kichigai) きちがひ (kitigafi)?

  1. (possibly offensive, derogatory) madman, lunatic
  2. madness, insanity
  3. (by extension) enthusiast, fan
    • 2003, Edward Elmer Smith, ファースト・レンズマン (Fāsuto Renzuman) [First Lensman], →ISBN:
      「だからあなたの(あたら)しいボスは()()(ちが)だったのよ!」モリーはくすくす(わら)いながら()った。
      “Da kara anata no atarashii bosu wa tsuri kichigai datta no yo!” Morī wa kusukusu warainagara itta.
      “I mean, your new boss was a real nut for angling!”, Molly said, giggling.

Usage notes

Due to perceived discriminatory connotations, this word is currently included in NHK's list of words banned from broadcasting.

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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