毖

毖	U+6BD6, 毖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6BD6

← 毕
[U+6BD5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

毗 →
[U+6BD7]

Translingual

Han character

毖 (Kangxi radical 81, 比+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心心心竹 (PPPH), four-corner 2133₁, composition ⿱比必)

Derived characters

𣸢, 𠭺

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 591, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16750
Dae Jaweon: page 983, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1418, character 3
Unihan data for U+6BD6

Chinese

trad.		毖
simp. ^#		毖

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (必) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
泌	mpriɡs, priɡ, *bliɡ
秘	*mpriɡs
毖	*priɡs
閟	*priɡs
柲	priɡs, bliːɡ, priɡ, bliɡ
鉍	priɡs, priɡ
邲	priɡs, bliɡ, *briɡ
覕	pliŋs, mbliːɡ
咇	bliːɡ, priɡ, *bliɡ
苾	bliːɡ, bliɡ
馝	bliːɡ, bliɡ
飶	bliːɡ, bliɡ
鴓	*mbliːɡ
鮅	pliɡ, bliɡ
必	*pliɡ
珌	*pliɡ
佖	bliɡ, briɡ
駜	bliɡ, briɡ
怭	*bliɡ
妼	*bliɡ
宓	mriɡ, mliɡ
樒	*mriɡ
密	*mriɡ
蔤	*mriɡ
滵	*mriɡ
蜜	*mliɡ
謐	*mliɡ
榓	*mliɡ
淧	*mliɡ
瑟	smriɡ, smriɡ
璱	*sriɡ
飋	*sriɡ
虙	*blɯɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bì (bi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bei³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pì

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bì
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bì
  - Wade–Giles: pi⁴
  - Yale: bì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
  - Palladius: би (bi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bei³
  - Yale: bei
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bei³
  - Guangdong Romanization: béi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pei̯³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pì
  - Tâi-lô: pì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pi²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pi¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pi²¹/

Middle Chinese: pijH

Rime
Character	毖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	脂 (17)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	兵媚切
Baxter	pijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠiɪ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/piɪ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pji^H/
Li Rong	/pji^H/
Wang Li	/pi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bei³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pri[t]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*priɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	毖
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bì
Middle Chinese	‹ pij^H ›
Old Chinese	/*pri[t]-s/
English	cautious
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	毖
Reading #	1/1
No.	554
Phonetic component	必
Rime group	至
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	祕
Old Chinese	/*priɡs/

Definitions

毖

(literary) to be cautious; to guard against
^† to instruct; to inform
^† to reward with food and drink
^† Alternative form of 泌 (bì, “gushing; flowing (of spring water)”)

Compounds

劼毖
小毖
懲前毖後／惩前毖后 (chéngqiánbìhòu)
懲毖／惩毖
毖泉
毖祀

Japanese

Kanji

毖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): ひ (hi)
Kun: つつしむ (tsutsushimu)

Korean

Hanja

毖 (eum 비 (bi))

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Vietnamese

Han character

毖: Hán Nôm readings: bí

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References

Nom Foundation

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