martial military |
burial mound(s) hill(s) | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (武陵) | 武 | 陵 | |
simp. #(武陵) | 武 | 陵 |
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 武 | 陵 |
Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 來 (37) |
Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 蒸 (133) |
Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
Division (等) | III | III |
Fanqie | 文甫切 | 力膺切 |
Baxter | mjuX | ling |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/mɨoX/ | /lɨŋ/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/mioX/ | /lɨŋ/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/mioX/ | /lieŋ/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/muə̆X/ | /liŋ/ |
Li Rong |
/mioX/ | /liəŋ/ |
Wang Li |
/mĭuX/ | /lĭəŋ/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/mi̯uX/ | /li̯əŋ/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
wǔ | líng |
Expected Cantonese Reflex |
mou5 | ling4 |