just (right); main; upright just (right); main; upright; straight; correct; principle; Chinese 1st month of year |
beginning; first day of lunar month | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (正朔) | 正 | 朔 | |
| simp. #(正朔) | 正 | 朔 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 正 | 朔 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (121) | 覺 (10) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 諸盈切 | 所角切 |
| Baxter | tsyeng | sraewk |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕiᴇŋ/ | /ʃˠʌk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕiɛŋ/ | /ʃᵚɔk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕiæŋ/ | /ʃɔk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ciajŋ/ | /ʂaɨwk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ɕiɛŋ/ | /ʃɔk̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ɕĭɛŋ/ | /ʃɔk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕi̯ɛŋ/ | /ʂɔk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhēng | shuo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
zing1 | sok3 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 正 | 朔 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhēng | shuò |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tsyeng › | ‹ sræwk › |
| Old Chinese |
/*C.teŋ/ | /*s-ŋrak/ |
| English | 1st (month) | 1st day of month |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 正 | 朔 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 17171 | 9468 |
| Phonetic component |
正 | 屰 |
| Rime group |
耕 | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
征 | 朔 |
| Old Chinese |
/*tjeŋ/ | /*sŋraːɡ/ |
| Notes | 甲文從止丁聲， 徵初文 |
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