椎

椎 U+690E, 椎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-690E
← 植
[U+690D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 椏 →
[U+690F]

Translingual

Han character

椎 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木人土 (DOG), four-corner 40914, composition ⿰木隹)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 536, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15024
  • Dae Jaweon: page 924, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1233, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+690E

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 椎
alternative forms 㮅

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (隹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蜼 *lus, *rulʔ, *luls
堆 *tuːl
嵟 *tuːl
碓 *tuːls
推 *tʰuːl, *tʰjul
蓷 *tʰuːl, *tʰjul
陮 *duːlʔ
魋 *duːl
嶊 *stuːlʔ
崔 *zluːl, *sʰluːl
猚 *ŋreːl, *rulʔ
椎 *dul
顀 *dul
隹 *tjul
錐 *tjul
萑 *kljul
騅 *tjul
鵻 *sɢʷinʔ, *tjul
誰 *djul
脽 *djul

Pronunciation

Definitions

椎

  1. vertebra

Compounds

Pronunciation

Definitions

椎

  1. chinquapin (Castanopsis)

Compounds

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “What relation is there between 錘, 槌, 鎚, and 椎?”)

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 椎
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 脂 (18)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 直追切
Baxter drwij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɖˠiuɪ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɖʷᵚi/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȡiuɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɖjwi/
Li
Rong		 /ȡjui/
Wang
Li		 /ȡwi/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȡʱwi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chuí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ceoi4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 椎
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chuí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ drwij ›
Old
Chinese		 /*k.druj/
English hammer

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 椎
Reading # 1/1
No. 17716
Phonetic
component		 隹
Rime
group		 微
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 鎚
Old
Chinese		 /*dul/

Definitions

椎

  1. hammer; mallet
  2. to pound; to beat
  3. (archaic) simple-minded; slow-witted

Compounds
  • 剝膚椎髓／剥肤椎髓
  • 博浪飛椎／博浪飞椎
  • 打熱椎／打热椎
  • 椎埋
  • 椎床倒枕
  • 椎心
  • 椎心泣血
  • 椎心蝕骨／椎心蚀骨
  • 椎拍輐斷／椎拍𰺇断
  • 椎棒
  • 椎牛饗士／椎牛飨士
  • 椎秦
  • 椎輪／椎轮
  • 椎輪大輅／椎轮大辂
  • 椎髻
  • 椎魯／椎鲁
  • 泣血椎心
  • 鏈椎／链椎

Japanese

Kanji
椎

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Compounds
Compounds
Kanji in this term
椎
しい
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

椎(しい) or 椎(シイ) • (shī) ←しひ (sifi)?

  1. any tree of the genus Castanopsis

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 椎 (MC drwij). Recorded as Middle Korean 퇴 (thwoy) (Yale: thwoy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 椎 (eumhun 몽치 추 (mongchi chu))

  1. Hanja form? of 추 (“mallet”).
  2. Hanja form? of 추 (“(anatomy) spine”).

Compounds
Compounds

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

椎: Hán Nôm readings: chòi, choi, chùy/chuỳ, dùi, truy, chuy

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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