格調

Chinese

		frame; rule	harmonize; reconcile; blend harmonize; reconcile; blend; suit well; provoke; incite; mode (music); to move (troops); tune; tone; melody; to transfer
trad. (格調)		格	調
simp. (格调)		格	调

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gédiào

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄜˊ ㄉㄧㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaak³ diu⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): keh-tiāu / keeh-tiāu / kek-tiāu / kiak-tiāu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gédiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˊ ㄉㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gédiào
  - Wade–Giles: ko²-tiao⁴
  - Yale: gé-dyàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gerdiaw
  - Palladius: гэдяо (gɛdjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤ³⁵ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaak³ diu⁶
  - Yale: gaak diuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaak⁸ diu⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gag³ diu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːk̚³ tiːu̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keh-tiāu
  - Tâi-lô: keh-tiāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kehdiau
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ tiau²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ tiau³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ tiau³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ke(ʔ)⁵ tiau⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keeh-tiāu
  - Tâi-lô: keeh-tiāu
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ tiau²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kek-tiāu
  - Tâi-lô: kik-tiāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kekdiau
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tiau²²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ tiau²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tiau³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiak-tiāu
  - Tâi-lô: kiak-tiāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiakdiau
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiau⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: kak|kaek dewH

Rime
Character	格	格	調
Reading #	1/2	2/2	3/3
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	唐 (103)	庚 (113)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	II	IV
Fanqie	古落切	古伯切	徒弔切
Baxter	kak	kaek	dewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɑk̚/	/kˠæk̚/	/deu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kɑk̚/	/kᵚak̚/	/deu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kɑk̚/	/kak̚/	/deu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kak̚/	/kaɨjk̚/	/dɛw^H/
Li Rong	/kɑk̚/	/kɐk̚/	/deu^H/
Wang Li	/kɑk̚/	/kɐk̚/	/dieu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kɑk̚/	/kɐk̚/	/dʱieu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ge	ge	diào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gok³	gak¹	diu⁶

Noun

格調

style (of art or literature)
taste (of a person); moral character

Synonyms

(style): (literary) 筆格／笔格 (bǐgé)

Derived terms

高格調／高格调

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