柘

柘	U+67D8, 柘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67D8

← 柗
[U+67D7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

柙 →
[U+67D9]

Translingual

Han character

柘 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木一口 (DMR), four-corner 4196₀, composition ⿰木石)

Derived characters

㮟, 𣗁

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 519, character 9

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14626

Dae Jaweon: page 907, character 7

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1180, character 2

Unihan data for U+67D8

Chinese

simp. and trad.		柘
alternative forms		樜

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 柘
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (石) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
柘	*tjaɡs
妬	*taːɡs
蠹	*taːɡs
沰	taːɡ, tʰaːɡ
拓	tʰaːɡ, tjaɡ
橐	*tʰaːɡ
袥	*tʰaːɡ
驝	tʰaːɡ, raːɡ
斫	*tjaɡ
磭	ŋrɯnʔ, ŋ̊ʰjaɡ, *ŋaɡ
磔	*rtaːɡ
跖	*tjaɡ
石	*djaɡ
碩	*djaɡ
祏	*djaɡ
鉐	*djaɡ
鼫	*djaɡ

Etymology

Miyake (1997), apud Schuessler (2007), compared this to Middle Korean [script needed] (tak, “mulberry tree”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhè (zhe⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ze³
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵tso / ⁵tsa

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhè
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhè
  - Wade–Giles: chê⁴
  - Yale: jè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeh
  - Palladius: чжэ (čžɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ze³
  - Yale: je
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dze³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zé³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛː³³/
Wu
- (Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵tso
  - MiniDict: tso^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tso
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡so³⁴/
- (Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁵tsa
  - MiniDict: tsa^去
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡sɑ⁵²³/

Middle Chinese: tsyaeH

Rime
Character	柘
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	麻 (100)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	之夜切
Baxter	tsyaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕia^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕia^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕia^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cia^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕia^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭa^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯a^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ze³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tAk-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*tjaɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	柘
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhè
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyæ^H ›
Old Chinese	/*tAk-s/
English	a kind of mulberry tree
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	柘
Reading #	1/1
No.	11454
Phonetic component	石
Rime group	暮
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	柘
Old Chinese	/*tjaɡs/

Definitions

柘

silkworm thorn tree (Maclura tricuspidata)
Alternative form of 蔗 (zhè, “sugar cane”)
Used in 柘枝 (zhèzhī).
a surname

Compounds

柘城 (Zhèchéng)
柘嶺／柘岭 (Zhèlǐng)
柘弓
柘彈／柘弹
柘木 (Zhèmù)
柘枝 (zhèzhī)
柘榴 (zhèliú)
柘樹／柘树
柘漿／柘浆 (zhèjiāng)
柘硯／柘砚
柘絲／柘丝
柘蠶／柘蚕 (zhècán)
柘袍 (zhèpáo)
柘黃／柘黄 (zhèhuáng)
桑柘
潭柘
諸柘／诸柘 (zhūzhè)

Japanese

Kanji

柘

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

Go-on: しゃ (sha)
Kan-on: しゃ (sha)
Kun: やまぐわ (yamaguwa, 柘); つげ (tsuge, 柘); つみ (tsumi)

Korean

Hanja

柘 • (ja) (hangeul 자, revised ja, McCune–Reischauer cha, Yale ca)

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Vietnamese

Han character

柘: Hán Nôm readings: rú, giá, chá

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