更正
Chinese
to change; more; even more to change; more; even more; further; still; still more |
just (right); main; upright just (right); main; upright; straight; correct; principle; Chinese 1st month of year | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (更正) |
更 | 正 | |
Pronunciation
Synonyms
- 修改 (xiūgǎi)
- 修正 (xiūzhèng)
- 修編／修编 (xiūbiān)
- 修訂／修订 (xiūdìng)
- 刪改／删改 (shāngǎi)
- 匡正 (kuāngzhèng) (literary)
- 參訂／参订 (cāndìng) (to proofread and correct)
- 批改 (pīgǎi) (to mark)
- 改定 (gǎidìng)
- 改正 (gǎizhèng)
- 改訂／改订 (gǎidìng)
- 更定 (gēngdìng)
- 校正 (jiàozhèng) (to proofread and correct)
- 格正 (gézhèng) (literary)
- 矯正／矫正 (jiǎozhèng)
- 端正 (duānzhèng)
- 糾正／纠正 (jiūzhèng)
- 訂正／订正 (dìngzhèng)
- 重修 (chóngxiū)
- 釐正 (lízhèng) (literary)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 更 | 正 |
| こう Grade: S |
せい Grade: 1 |
| kan’on | |
Noun
- corrections, amendment, revision
- (taxation) an amended income statement, corrected tax return
Derived terms
- 更正決定 (kōsei kettei)
- 更正請求 (kōsei seikyū)
- 更正登記 (kōsei tōki)
Verb
更正する • (kōsei suru) ←かうせい (kausei)?transitive suru (stem 更正し (kōsei shi), past 更正した (kōsei shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "更正する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 更正し | こうせいし | kōsei shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 更正し | こうせいし | kōsei shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 更正する | こうせいする | kōsei suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 更正する | こうせいする | kōsei suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 更正すれ | こうせいすれ | kōsei sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 更正せよ¹ 更正しろ² |
こうせいせよ¹ こうせいしろ² |
kōsei seyo¹ kōsei shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 更正される | こうせいされる | kōsei sareru | |
| Causative | 更正させる 更正さす |
こうせいさせる こうせいさす |
kōsei saseru kōsei sasu | |
| Potential | 更正できる | こうせいできる | kōsei dekiru | |
| Volitional | 更正しよう | こうせいしよう | kōsei shiyō | |
| Negative | 更正しない | こうせいしない | kōsei shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 更正せず | こうせいせず | kōsei sezu | |
| Formal | 更正します | こうせいします | kōsei shimasu | |
| Perfective | 更正した | こうせいした | kōsei shita | |
| Conjunctive | 更正して | こうせいして | kōsei shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 更正すれば | こうせいすれば | kōsei sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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