斯坦
Chinese
phonetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (斯坦) |
斯 | 坦 |
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Ultimately from Indo-Iranian languages such as Persian ـستان (-estân), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam. See also 震旦 (MC tsyinH tanH, “Cīnastan, abode of the Cīna”).
Suffix
斯坦
- -stan (frequently found in country and region names of Central Asia)
- 她對幾個斯坦鄰居更是充滿隔閡,毫無興趣。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 2018 October 15, 刘子超 (Liu Zichao), 《比什凯克 一座中亚边城的浮世绘》, in 《南方人物周刊》 [Southern People Weekly], →ISSN, issue 569, page 64
- Tā duì jǐge sītǎn línjū gèng shì chōngmǎn géhé, háowú xìngqù. [Pinyin]
- She feels there's even a barrier between her few -stan neighbors, apathetic to them.
她对几个斯坦邻居更是充满隔阂,毫无兴趣。 [MSC, simp.]
- (often humorous) Used to form fictitious or metaphoric country names, often with a connotation of it being an exotic or hostile country.
- (neologism, derogatory, ethnic slur) -stan (used after European and American place names to emphasize that there are many Middle Easterners or Muslims there)
- 法蘭西斯坦/法兰西斯坦 ― Fǎlánxīsītǎn ― Francostan (France)
Usage notes
- 巴勒斯坦 (Bālèsītǎn) also ends with 斯坦, but it is not formed with this suffix.
Derived terms
- 俾路支斯坦 (Bǐlùzhīsītǎn)
- 印度斯坦 (Yìndùsītǎn)
- 吉爾吉斯斯坦/吉尔吉斯斯坦 (Jí'ěrjísīsītǎn)
- 哈薩克斯坦/哈萨克斯坦
- 土庫曼斯坦/土库曼斯坦 (Tǔkùmànsītǎn)
- 塔吉克斯坦 (Tǎjíkèsītǎn)
- 塔塔爾斯坦/塔塔尔斯坦
- 巴基斯坦 (Bājīsītǎn)
- 巴爾蒂斯坦/巴尔蒂斯坦 (Bā'ěrdìsītǎn)
- 庫爾德斯坦/库尔德斯坦 (Kù'ěrdésītǎn)
- 拉賈斯坦/拉贾斯坦
- 烏茲別克斯坦/乌兹别克斯坦 (Wūzībiékèsītǎn)
- 班圖斯坦/班图斯坦 (bāntúsītǎn)
- 突厥斯坦 (tūjuésītǎn)
- 維吾爾斯坦/维吾尔斯坦 (Wéiwú'ěrsītǎn)
- 興都斯坦/兴都斯坦 (Xīngdūsītǎn)
- 達吉斯坦/达吉斯坦 (Dájísītǎn)
- 韃靼斯坦/鞑靼斯坦 (Dádásītǎn)
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