斝

斝	U+659D, 斝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-659D

← 斜
[U+659C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

斞 →
[U+659E]

Translingual

Han character

斝 (Kangxi radical 68, 斗+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口口月卜十 (RRBYJ), four-corner 6640₂, composition ⿳吅冖斗)

small jade wine cup

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 478, character 16
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13512
Dae Jaweon: page 837, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2254, character 7
Unihan data for U+659D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		斝
alternative forms		斚

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 斝
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Pictogram (象形) – a jia.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiǎ (jia³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ká / kée

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎ
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎ
  - Wade–Giles: chia³
  - Yale: jyǎ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jea
  - Palladius: цзя (czja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaa²
  - Yale: gá
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaa²
  - Guangdong Romanization: ga²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaː³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ká
  - Tâi-lô: ká
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kar
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ka⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ka⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kée
  - Tâi-lô: kée
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ⁵³/

Middle Chinese: kaeX

Rime
Character	斝
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古疋切
Baxter	kaeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠa^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚa^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ka^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨ^X/
Li Rong	/ka^X/
Wang Li	/ka^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ka^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǎ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaa²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤraʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*kraːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	斝
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiǎ
Middle Chinese	‹ kæ^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ˁraʔ/
English	a kind of ritual vessel
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	斝
Reading #	1/1
No.	5976
Phonetic component	斝
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	檟
Old Chinese	/*kraːʔ/

Definitions

斝

(historical) jia (a kind of ritual wine vessel, usually bronze with a round mouth, three legs, and two protruding pillars)

Compounds

斝彝
斝耳
溫涼玉斝／温凉玉斝
走斝傳觴／走斝传觞
走斝飛觥／走斝飞觥
走斝飛觴／走斝飞觞
飛觥獻斝／飞觥献斝
飛觥走斝／飞觥走斝
飛觥限斝／飞觥限斝
飛觴走斝／飞觞走斝

Japanese

Kanji

斝

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): か (ka); け (ke)
Kun: うつわ (utsuwa)

Korean

Hanja

斝 (eum 가 (ga))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

斝: Hán Nôm readings: giả

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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