料理

Chinese
 
material; stuff; grain
material; stuff; grain; feed; to expect; to anticipate; to guess
 
to manage; to heed; to put in order
to manage; to heed; to put in order; reason; logic; science; inner principle or structure
trad. (料理) 料 理
simp. #(料理) 料 理

Etymology

Attestable in imperial Chinese texts. In the sense of cuisine, borrowed from Japanese 料(りょ​う)理(り) (ryo​uri).

Pronunciation

Verb

料理

  1. to arrange; to handle
  2. to cook

Synonyms
  • (to arrange):
  • (to cook):

Noun

料理

  1. cuisine
  2. art of cooking

Usage notes

There is no exact equivalent for English food in Chinese. The most generic term for food is 食物 (shíwù). Use 食品 (shípǐn) for food products, 菜餚／菜肴 (càiyáo) for dishes of food, 美食 (měishí) when the taste of the food is emphasised and 吃的 (chīde) in colloquial contexts. For food as in cuisine, consider 菜 (cài) or 料理 (liàolǐ).

Derived terms

References

Japanese
Kanji in this term
料 理
りょう
Grade: 4		 り
Grade: 2
on’yomi

Alternative forms

Pronunciation
    • (Tokyo) りょ​ーり [ryóꜜòrì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
    • IPA(key): [ɾʲo̞ːɾʲi]

    Noun

    料(りょう)理(り) • (ryōri) ←れうり (reuri)?

    1. cooking
      料(りょう)理(り)を作(つく)る
      ryōri o tsukuru
      to make food
      中(ちゅう)華(か)料(りょう)理(り)を作(つく)る
      chūka ryōri o tsukuru
      to make Chinese food
      キャベツ料(りょう)理(り)
      kyabetsu ryōri
      cabbage dishes
      料(りょう)理(り)番(ばん)組(ぐみ)
      ryōri bangumi
      cooking show
      郷(きょう)土(ど)料(りょう)理(り)
      kyōdo ryōri
      local cuisine

    Verb

    料(りょう)理(り)する • (ryōri suru) ←れうり (reuri)?transitive suru (stem 料(りょう)理(り)し (ryōri shi), past 料(りょう)理(り)した (ryōri shita))

    1. to cook, to prepare (food)
    2. to deal with, to handle

    Conjugation
    Conjugation of "料理する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
    Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
    Mizenkei ("imperfective") 料理し りょうりし ryōri shi
    Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 料理し りょうりし ryōri shi
    Shūshikei ("terminal") 料理する りょうりする ryōri suru
    Rentaikei ("attributive") 料理する りょうりする ryōri suru
    Kateikei ("hypothetical") 料理すれ りょうりすれ ryōri sure
    Meireikei ("imperative") 料理せよ¹
    料理しろ²    		 りょうりせよ¹
    りょうりしろ²    		 ryōri seyo¹
    ryōri shiro²
    Key constructions
    Passive 料理される りょうりされる ryōri sareru
    Causative 料理させる
    料理さす    		 りょうりさせる
    りょうりさす    		 ryōri saseru
    ryōri sasu
    Potential 料理できる りょうりできる ryōri dekiru
    Volitional 料理しよう りょうりしよう ryōri shiyō
    Negative 料理しない りょうりしない ryōri shinai
    Negative continuative 料理せず りょうりせず ryōri sezu
    Formal 料理します りょうりします ryōri shimasu
    Perfective 料理した りょうりした ryōri shita
    Conjunctive 料理して りょうりして ryōri shite
    Hypothetical conditional 料理すれば りょうりすれば ryōri sureba
    ¹ Written imperative

    ² Spoken imperative

    Synonyms

    Derived terms

    See also

    References
    1. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

    Korean
    Hanja in this term
    料理

    Noun

    料理 • (yori) (hangeul 요리)

    1. Hanja form? of 요리 (“cooking”).

    Vietnamese
    chữ Hán Nôm in this term
    料理

    Verb

    料理

    1. chữ Hán form of liệu lí (“to arrange”).
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