文靜

See also: 文静

Chinese

		language; culture; writing language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle	still; calm; quiet still; calm; quiet; not moving
trad. (文靜)		文	靜
simp. (文静)		文	静

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wénjìng

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): man⁴ zing⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): bûn-chěng / bûn-chēng

(Teochew, Peng'im): bhung⁵ zên⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wénjìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wúnjìng
  - Wade–Giles: wên²-ching⁴
  - Yale: wén-jìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenjinq
  - Palladius: вэньцзин (vɛnʹczin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: man⁴ zing⁶
  - Yale: màhn jihng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: man⁴ dzing⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: men⁴ jing⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐn²¹ t͡sɪŋ²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bûn-chěng
  - Tâi-lô: bûn-tsǐng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bûn-chēng
  - Tâi-lô: bûn-tsīng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bunzeng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bun¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²²/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bhung⁵ zên⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: bûng tsĕⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sẽ³⁵/

Adjective

文靜

(of personality, behaviour, etc.) elegant, gentle and quiet

Synonyms

優美／优美 (yōuměi) (of music, scenery)
典雅 (diǎnyǎ)
古雅 (gǔyǎ)
嫻／娴 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)
嫻靜／娴静 (xiánjìng)
幽美 (yōuměi) (literary, of an environment)
彬 (bīn) (literary, or in compounds)
彬彬 (bīnbīn) (literary)
文雅 (wényǎ)
斯文 (sīwén)
斯文胎胎 (si¹ wen² tai¹ tai¹) (Sichuanese)
斯斯文文 (sīsīwénwén)
柔美 (róuměi) (of music, scenery)
酥巧 (Xiamen Hokkien)
雅相 (ia³ sian⁴) (Xiang)
雅緻／雅致 (yǎzhì)
高尚 (gāoshàng)
高雅 (gāoyǎ)

Antonyms

低下 (dīxià)
低俗 (dīsú)
低級／低级 (dījí)
俗氣／俗气 (súqì)
俗骨 (zuk⁶ gwat¹) (Cantonese)
傖俗／伧俗 (cāngsú) (formal)
卑俗 (bēisú)
庸俗 (yōngsú)
鄙俗 (bǐsú)
鄙吝 (bǐlìn) (literary)

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