文明國家

Chinese

		civilization; civilized behaviour; manners	country; nation; state
trad. (文明國家)		文明	國家
simp. (文明国家)		文明	国家

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wénmíng guójiā

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): man⁴ ming⁴ gwok³ gaa¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wénmíng guójiā
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wúnmíng guójia
  - Wade–Giles: wên²-ming² kuo²-chia¹
  - Yale: wén-míng gwó-jyā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenming gwojia
  - Palladius: вэньмин гоцзя (vɛnʹmin goczja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wən³⁵ miŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: man⁴ ming⁴ gwok³ gaa¹
  - Yale: màhn mìhng gwok gā
  - Cantonese Pinyin: man⁴ ming⁴ gwok⁸ gaa¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: men⁴ ming⁴ guog³ ga¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐn²¹ mɪŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³ kaː⁵⁵/

Noun

文明國家

civilization-state

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