扻

扻	U+627B, 扻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-627B

← 扺
[U+627A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

扼 →
[U+627C]

Translingual

Han character

扻 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手弓人 (QNO), four-corner 5708₂, composition ⿰扌欠)

to strike
to run against
to throw (as a stone)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 419, character 14

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11847

Dae Jaweon: page 766, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1842, character 1

Unihan data for U+627B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		扻

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (欠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
坎	kʰoːmʔ, kʰoːms
扻	*kʰoːmʔ
砍	*kʰoːmʔ
芡	*ɡromʔ
欠	*kʰoms
杴	*qʰom
鍁	*qʰam

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhì (zhi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zit³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
  - Wade–Giles: chih⁴
  - Yale: jr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
  - Palladius: чжи (čži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zit³
  - Yale: jit
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzit⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: jid³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːt̚³/

Definitions

扻

(obsolete) Alternative form of 櫛／栉 (zhì, “to comb; comb”)

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		扻
alternative forms		撼砍

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kǎn (kan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ham²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kǎn
  - Wade–Giles: kʻan³
  - Yale: kǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaan
  - Palladius: кань (kanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰän²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ham²
  - Yale: hám
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ham²
  - Guangdong Romanization: hem²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐm³⁵/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰoːmʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	扻
Reading #	1/1
No.	10270
Phonetic component	欠
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	坎
Old Chinese	/*kʰoːmʔ/
Notes	同竷：擊也

Definitions

扻

(obsolete or Cantonese, Nanning Pinghua) to hit; to bang
扻頭埋牆／扻头埋墙 [Cantonese] ― ham² tau^4-2 maai⁴ coeng⁴ [Jyutping] ― to bang one's head against the wall

弟弟前日唔小心喺樓梯仆嚫，扻崩咗隻門牙。 [Cantonese, trad.]
弟弟前日唔小心喺楼梯仆𰈍，扻崩咗只门牙。 [Cantonese, simp.]
dai^6-4 dai^6-2 cin⁴ jat⁶ m⁴ siu² sam¹ hai² lau⁴ tai¹ puk¹ can¹, ham² bang¹ zo² zek³ mun⁴ ngaa⁴. [Jyutping]
Two days ago, my younger brother accidentally tripped on the staircase and chipped his incisor.
(Cantonese) to fight

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 扻 – see 冚 (“to slap”). (This character is a variant form of 冚).

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 扻 – see 損 (“to reduce; to decrease; to cut; to diminish; to harm; to cause destruction to; to damage; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 損).

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