扼

扼	U+627C, 扼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-627C

← 扻
[U+627B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

扽 →
[U+627D]

Translingual

Han character

扼 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手一尸山 (QMSU), four-corner 5101₂, composition ⿰扌厄)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 419, character 15

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11848

Dae Jaweon: page 766, character 7

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1834, character 10

Unihan data for U+627C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		扼
alternative forms		搤

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (戹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
呃	qreːɡs, qreːɡ
阸	qreːɡs, qreːɡ
厄	*qreːɡ
蚅	*qreːɡ
扼	*qreːɡ
軛	*qreːɡ
戹	*qreːɡ
豟	*qreːɡ
呝	*qreːɡ
軶	*qreːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qreːɡ) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 厄 (OC *qreːɡ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): è (e⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ak¹, aak¹
Northern Min (KCR): ngă̤
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): iak / e̍k / ek

(Teochew, Peng'im): eh⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: è
  - Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: è
  - Wade–Giles: o⁴
  - Yale: è
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
  - Palladius: э (e)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ak¹, aak¹
  - Yale: āk, āak
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ak⁷, aak⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: eg¹, ag¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɐk̚⁵/, /aːk̚⁵/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ngă̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɛ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iak
  - Tâi-lô: iak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: e̍k
  - Tâi-lô: i̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ek
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iɪk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ek
  - Tâi-lô: ik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: eg
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iɪk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: eh⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ṳh
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɯʔ²/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 扼
Mandarin	Beijing	/ɤ⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ɤ²⁴/ /nɤ²⁴/
	Tianjin	/nɤ⁵³/
	Jinan	/ŋə⁴²/
	Qingdao	/ɣə⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/ɛ⁵³/
	Xi'an	/ŋei²¹/
	Xining	/ȵi⁴⁴/ /nɛ⁴⁴/ 新
	Yinchuan	/ə¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ɛ¹³/
	Ürümqi	/ŋɤ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/ŋɤ²¹³/
	Chengdu	/ŋe³¹/
	Guiyang	/ŋɛ²¹/
	Kunming	/ə³¹/
	Nanjing	/əʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/ʐɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/ɣaʔ²/
	Pingyao	/ŋʌʔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/ŋaʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/ŋəʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/ŋəʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/ʔɑʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/a²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/ŋɛʔ²¹/
Hui	Tunxi
Xiang	Changsha	/ŋə²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ŋæ²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/ak̚¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/ɑk̚²²/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/ɐk̚⁵/ /ak̚⁵/
	Nanning	/ŋɐk̚⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/ɐk̚⁵/ /ak̚⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/ik̚³²/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/aiʔ²³/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/ŋɛ²⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/eʔ²/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/ŋɔk̚⁵/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qreːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	扼
Reading #	1/1
No.	2710
Phonetic component	戹
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	戹
Old Chinese	/*qreːɡ/
Notes	同搤原㧖

Definitions

扼

to grasp; to clutch
to guard; to control
to choke; to strangle
^† Alternative form of 軛／轭 (è, “yoke”)

Compounds

令人扼腕
偏袒扼腕
扼制 (èzhì)
扼吭
扼吭拊背
扼喉撫背／扼喉抚背 (èhóufǔbèi)
扼守 (èshǒu)
扼殺／扼杀 (èshā)
扼腕 (èwàn)
扼臂
扼虎
扼要 (èyào)
拊背扼喉
撫背扼喉／抚背扼喉
攘袂扼腕
簡明扼要／简明扼要 (jiǎnmíng èyào)

Japanese

Kanji

扼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: やく (yaku)
Kan-on: あく (aku)
Kun: おさえる (osaeru, 扼える); おす (osu, 扼す)

Korean

Hanja

扼 • (aek) (hangeul 액, revised aek, McCune–Reischauer aek, Yale ayk)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

扼: Hán Nôm readings: ách

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.