扶南
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| to support with hand; to help sb. up; to help | south | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (扶南) |
扶 | 南 | |
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 扶 | 扶 | 南 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 幫 (1) | 泥 (8) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 虞 (24) | 覃 (159) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | I |
| Fanqie | 防無切 | 甫無切 | 那含切 |
| Baxter | bju | pju | nom |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/bɨo/ | /pɨo/ | /nʌm/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/bio/ | /pio/ | /nəm/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/bio/ | /pio/ | /nɒm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/buə̆/ | /puə̆/ | /nəm/ |
| Li Rong |
/bio/ | /pio/ | /nᴀm/ |
| Wang Li |
/bĭu/ | /pĭu/ | /nɒm/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱi̯u/ | /pi̯u/ | /năm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
fú | fū | nán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
fu4 | fu1 | naam4 |