憎む

Japanese
Kanji in this term
憎
にく
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
憎む (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɲ̟ikɯ̟ᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "憎む"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 憎む にく​む [nìkúꜜmù]
Imperative (命令形) 憎め にく​め [nìkúꜜmè]
Key constructions
Passive 憎まれる にくまれ​る [nìkúmáréꜜrù]
Causative 憎ませる にくませ​る [nìkúmáséꜜrù]
Potential 憎める にくめ​る [nìkúméꜜrù]
Volitional 憎もう にくも​ー [nìkúmóꜜò]
Negative 憎まない にくま​ない [nìkúmáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 憎まなかった にくま​なかった [nìkúmáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 憎みます にくみま​す [nìkúmímáꜜsù]
Perfective 憎んだ にく​んだ [nìkúꜜǹdà]
Conjunctive 憎んで にく​んで [nìkúꜜǹdè]
Hypothetical conditional 憎めば にく​めば [nìkúꜜmèbà]

Verb

憎(にく)む • (nikumu) godan (stem 憎(にく)み (nikumi), past 憎(にく)んだ (nikunda))

  1. to hate, to detest, to abhor

Conjugation
Conjugation of "憎む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 憎ま にくま nikuma
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 憎み にくみ nikumi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 憎む にくむ nikumu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 憎む にくむ nikumu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 憎め にくめ nikume
Meireikei ("imperative") 憎め にくめ nikume
Key constructions
Passive 憎まれる にくまれる nikumareru
Causative 憎ませる
憎ます		 にくませる
にくます		 nikumaseru
nikumasu
Potential 憎める にくめる nikumeru
Volitional 憎もう にくもう nikumō
Negative 憎まない にくまない nikumanai
Negative continuative 憎まず にくまず nikumazu
Formal 憎みます にくみます nikumimasu
Perfective 憎んだ にくんだ nikunda
Conjunctive 憎んで にくんで nikunde
Hypothetical conditional 憎めば にくめば nikumeba

Antonyms

See also

References
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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